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If not controlled carefully, the resulting solution could be hypertonic or hypotonic, instead of being isotonic. This would cause pain at the infusion site, and would destroy cells that it came in contact with.

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Q: Why the concentration of solutions used for intravenous feeding must be controlled carefully?
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What concentration are most intravenous solutions- are they hypertonic isotonic or hypotonic?

Isotonic, because that is close to the concentration in the blood.


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Only isotonic saline (0.9%) is recommended for use with blood components. Other isotonic electrolyte solutions that have been approved by the FDA for this purpose may be used.Other commonly used intravenous solutions will cause varying degrees of difficulty when mixed with red cells. For example, 5% dextrose in water will hemolyze red cells. Intravenous solutions containing calcium, such as Lactated Ringer's solution, can cause clots to form in blood.


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Liquids given intravenously are solutions in water so they are mixtures not compounds.


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