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According to classical mechanics it is because the all have the same polarity of electric charge and so repel each other and thus spread out as far as they can while remaining bound by the opposite charge on the nucleus.

According to quantum mechanics one must also consider that electrons have no well defined position, but each is in some sense smeared out everywhere within its orbital all the time.

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Q: Why would the electrons spread out around the atom instead of bunching up?
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What structure does an metallic bond have?

A metallic bond is spread around a lattice of metal atoms. There are free electrons and these are sometimes called a sea of electrons. In chemistry bonding terms you can view metallic bonds as hugley delocalised orbitals, or if you prefer as resonance between many covalent bonds.


What is the volume of an atom filled with?

It is filled mainly with space.. Atoms are extremely spread out as they have different shells containing electrons. The middle is made up of tightly compressed protons and neutrons while the outside shells are made up of spread out electrons.


How is the element's period related to the number of energy levels over which its electrons are spread?

The period that the element's in is the same number of how many valence electrons (energy level of outer electrons) there are in the element...


Is the outermost electron shell the highest or the lowest energy level shell?

No, the farthest electrons are at the highest energy level.No, the farthest electrons are at the highest energy level.No, the farthest electrons are at the highest energy level.No, the farthest electrons are at the highest energy level.


Why electrons revolve around around nucleus?

You can imagine the electrons as being in a similar situation as the planets that circle the Sun. The centripetal force is the attraction by the Sun (for planets), and by the nucleus (for electrons). Remember that opposite forces attract each other. Actually the situation is more complicated, due to certain quantum phenomena, but this should give you a general idea. Specifically, electrons are not free to travel in any orbit - they can't have just any energy, they can only be at very specific energy levels.

Related questions

Do all the mushers start together in races?

No. The staggered start is used to allow a large field (some with in excess of 100 teams) to "spread out" at the line and avoid a "bunching up" of contestants in a race.


Why does the Lewis dot diagram for helium have two dots together instead of being spread apart like other elements?

Helium has only 2 electrons in its outer electron shell, so 2 dots.


What does spread as in an ingredient mean in cooking?

Spread is Margarine. You may also use butter instead.


Is negative charge spread equally over the atom?

Only electrons are negative particles.


What structure does an metallic bond have?

A metallic bond is spread around a lattice of metal atoms. There are free electrons and these are sometimes called a sea of electrons. In chemistry bonding terms you can view metallic bonds as hugley delocalised orbitals, or if you prefer as resonance between many covalent bonds.


Why is calculating the standard deviation an important part of data analysis?

It is a measure of the spread of the results around their expected value.It is a measure of the spread of the results around their expected value.It is a measure of the spread of the results around their expected value.It is a measure of the spread of the results around their expected value.


What is the volume of an atom filled with?

It is filled mainly with space.. Atoms are extremely spread out as they have different shells containing electrons. The middle is made up of tightly compressed protons and neutrons while the outside shells are made up of spread out electrons.


What are the release dates for Spread It Around - 1970?

Spread It Around - 1970 was released on: USA: 1970


What does the phrase delocalized electrons mean?

Delocalisation is when electrons are not associated with one atom but are spread over several atoms. So the electrons are not directly bonded with any atoms but effectively 'float' above and below the molecule in electron clouds.


Why is it helpful to use a graph to make a prediction?

a graph allows you to see how data is behaving or has behaved in the past. For example is the data increasing or is it decreasing. Is it bunching together or is it spread apart and random. Graphs allow you to see trends in data and help to more accurately make predictions.


What is the adaptive value of the flowers to plants?

The flower attracts a pollinator to the plant, which helps spread the pollen to a different plant, in order to fertilize it.


Why do roots spread out instead of just growing downward?

They spread out so they cover a greater surface area. This means they can take in more water.