What is colubian exchange?

Answer 1

The Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technologies, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World (Europe, Africa, and Asia) following Christopher Columbus's voyages in the late 15th century. This exchange significantly altered agricultural practices, diets, and populations on both sides of the Atlantic. Crops like maize, potatoes, and tomatoes were introduced to Europe, while livestock such as horses and cattle were brought to the Americas. The exchange also had profound social and environmental impacts, including the spread of diseases that devastated Indigenous populations.