It is not a rule that 'Queens must have their heads on coins'. It is true that Sovereigns (Kings, Queens, etc) are often depicted on coins. This has been the case since the Roman times. Queen Elizabeth II is the Sovereign of Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and 14 other 'Commonwealth realms' hence Britain and some Commonwealth Realms (like Canada) choose to put her on the coins. Before she was Queen, George VI would have been on the money.
HM Queen Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada is featured on all Canadian coins.
Her Majesty Elizabeth II is the Queen of Canada and the Canadian head of State.As such, every coin minted since Her Majesty's ascension to the throne has featured the Queen's image.
Canadian coins have the relief of Queen Elizabeth II showing that she is still the Queen of Canada just as she is the Queen of Australia; New Zealand etc.
The reigning British monarch (currently Queen Elizabeth II) will be on the reverse side of all Canadian coins.
Dei Gratia Regina or D. G. Regina is Latin for "By the Grace of God, Queen". This can be found on almost all Canadian coins bearing Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Canada.
Queen Elizabeth II
Not what, but WHO - a portrait of Thomas Jefferson, the 3rd President of the United States, appears on the front of the US nickel. Check out the U.S. Mint website www.usmint.gov for information about other coins.
Her Majesty the Queen of Canada is on the Canadian one-cent coin because Her Majesty is the Canadian head of State. Canada has always featured the current Canadian monarch on its coinage. Her Majesty is also featured on the 5¢, 10¢, 25¢, $1 and $2 coins, and the Queen's portrait is featured on the twenty-dollar bill.
Could you post a new question with more concise statements? Are you referring to Elizabeth I or the current queen, Elizabeth II (Windsor)? And are you asking if she personally struck the coins (LOL!) or whether her portrait appears on the coins? Thanks!
Nunavut
A portrait of Queen Elizabeth II is on all Canadian coins minted since 1953. The other side of the Canadian penny has a maple leaf, the symbol of Canada. ~ Earlier coins have a portrait of the monarch (king or queen) who reigned at the time the coin was minted.
Queen Elizabeth II is on all modern British coins.