yes, they are more easily implemented here without having a negative impact on the performance on the network data traffic.
what are the congestion prevention policy on network lay
provide connectivity between smaller local networks
The network layer is the third level of the Open Systems Interconnection or the OSI model. The protocols that are implemented at this layer which carry user data include: Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4), Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) and Novell Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX).
distribution
upper-layer connection-oriented protocols
VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION REFERS TO THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE DIFFERENT LAYERS IN A MULTITHREAD ARCHITECTURES ACCROSS MULTIPLE MACHINES.In princeiple, each layer is implemented on a different machine. horizontal machine deals with distribution of a single layer accross multiple machines such as distibuting a single database
Policies that adhere to the hierarchical network model design principles typically include segmentation of the network into distinct layers—core, distribution, and access. This structure promotes scalability, reliability, and efficient traffic management by centralizing routing at the core layer, distributing policies at the distribution layer, and managing endpoint access at the access layer. Additionally, these policies often emphasize redundancy and fault tolerance to ensure high availability and performance across the network. Overall, the focus is on clear separation of roles and responsibilities within each layer to optimize network functionality.
software
TCP/IP protocols are implemented by software, except for the bottom physical layer, which is implemented in hardware.
distribution
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access, distibution and core
Core layer switch forms the heart of the network. it interconnects all the subnetworks formed by distribution switches. It also has special modules such as IDPS. It has very high switching capacity when compared with normal (Access ) Switches. Distribution switch forms the intermediate layer between access and core switch.
IP addresses are used primarily by layer 3 (network layer) of the OSI model for routine purposes.
DHCP
The Indian government has implemented policies and regulations to limit the use of ozone-depleting substances such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). These measures include phasing out the production and consumption of CFCs, encouraging the use of alternative technologies, and raising awareness about the importance of protecting the ozone layer.
routing between VLANs