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RS232 is for point to point communication where as RS 485 is for multidpoint communication, Voltage level and speed differ

Hi frnds,,

There are few points which v can discuss on these are

1) Ya first main important point is RS232 is point to point communication n RS485 is multidrope communication which means ...

on RS232 u can not connect more than two device...

RS485 u can connect upto I think max 128 device theorically..(its depends on noise level as well as on distance and burd rate also)

Practicall as max 32...

2)Voltage level of RS232 is

-3 to -25 for 1

+3 to +25V for 0

while RS485 is based on differential voltage (0-5v) diff is 240mV for 1 and -240mV for 0.

3)distance limitation is 100meter for RS232 and 1Km for RS485,

4)noise immunity is high for RS485 as it is balance protocol and differencial protocol..

5)Software point of view u need to set transmit enable line in RS485 rest of the software is same...

6)pin for 232 is (Rx Tx and GND) while in case of RS485 it is (A(+) and B(-)) no need to transmit GND..signal

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13y ago
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13y ago

There are a number of mayor differences and I will point out a few that I consider to be of most importance.

  • Speed. RS485 provides a lot higher speed. Up to 35Mbits for short stretch of cable. Up to 100kbits for stretches up to 4000 feet (1200 meters). RS232 is designed for lower speeds (20kbits) although many modern designs can stretch the limitations to 115kbits for short cables.
  • Range. RS485 utilizes twisted pair cable and is well able to transmit and receive signals to/from as far away as 4000 feet. Maximum distance with RS232 is 1000 feet and even then only if special cable is used. RS232 is commonly not using longer cables than approx 50 feet (15 meters)
  • Flexibility. RS232 is designed for communication with one device only. RS485 can connect to up to 32 different devices.

More facts regarding these can be found on Wikipedia. Please look at related links down below.

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14y ago

Ethernet and RS485 are two different standards of cable used at different times to connect computers. They use different connectors to do the same communications function

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13y ago

they have different numbers.

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