Non-persistent is deferential, while 1-prisistent is selfish.
In non-persistent CSMA if the medium is busy, there will be a random delay for retransmission. This reduces the probability of collisions, but wastes the capacity.
In 1-persistent CSMA if the medium is busy, the channel will be sensed until it is idle, then it will transmit immediately. This means that collisions are almost guaranteed to occur.
*** In CSMA/CD it detects that a collision take place and resend the frame that was send. On a wirless network losing bandwidth along with time to detect that a collision took place was not acceptable , so CSMA/CA was utilized. ** CSMA/CD can achieve above 70% efficiency under heavy loads compared to CSMA/CA that can only achieve up to 30% efficiency under heavy loads. CSMA/CA network: A network in which the medium access control protocol requires carrier sense and where a station always starts transmission by sending a jam signal; if there is no collision with jam signals from other stations, it begins sending data; otherwise, it stops transmission and then tries again later. CSMA/CD network: A bus network in which the medium access control protocol requires carrier sense and in which exception conditions caused by collision are resolved by retransmission
it prevents the collision between the data that is sended by the network cards over ethernet networks
Collisions can decrease network performance.
csma
802.11 anything is half duplex in practice. Only one station can speak at a time because of the CSMA/CA algorithm. It's the only way to ensure that there is no "collision" between 2 transmitting stations on a single channel. Mind you, that the CSMA/CA algorithm is applied per channel, not per SSID. So, if you have a neighbor on the same channel as you, both of your APs and all stations on the same channel are competing for "talk time" on the channel.
Pesistentent CSMA sense the channel continuously where as non pesistent CSMA resense the channel after a time decided randomly or based on probabilistic work----- Sanjay Bhaumick
*** In CSMA/CD it detects that a collision take place and resend the frame that was send. On a wirless network losing bandwidth along with time to detect that a collision took place was not acceptable , so CSMA/CA was utilized. ** CSMA/CD can achieve above 70% efficiency under heavy loads compared to CSMA/CA that can only achieve up to 30% efficiency under heavy loads. CSMA/CA network: A network in which the medium access control protocol requires carrier sense and where a station always starts transmission by sending a jam signal; if there is no collision with jam signals from other stations, it begins sending data; otherwise, it stops transmission and then tries again later. CSMA/CD network: A bus network in which the medium access control protocol requires carrier sense and in which exception conditions caused by collision are resolved by retransmission
CSMA/CD: Carrier Sense Multiple Access / Collision Detection.
How does CSMA minimize fading?
IP, appletalk, token ring, CSMA/CD, CSMA/CA
Network+ Guide to Networks answer: Csma/ca
The acronym CSMA CD stands for Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection. CSMA CD is a set of rules determining how network devices respond when two devices attempt to use a data channel simultaneously.
it prevents the collision between the data that is sended by the network cards over ethernet networks
CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance)
carier sense multiple access
10BaseT
Because CSMA/CD does not prevent Hidden terminal problem. so it is onlly applicable in Wired networks.