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Bit stuffing is the insertion of non information bits into the data bits.In high level data link control protocol(HDLC),it provides a means of synchronization.

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Is bit stuffing needed for the control field as in case of address data and FCS fields of the HDLC frame?

Yes, bit stuffing is needed for the control field in HDLC frames, similar to the address and Frame Check Sequence (FCS) fields. Bit stuffing is used to prevent the occurrence of specific bit patterns, such as the frame delimiter (0x7E), within the data fields, including the control field. By inserting a '0' after a sequence of five consecutive '1's, bit stuffing ensures that the frame remains distinguishable and can be correctly framed during transmission and reception.


What is the bit stuffing and why you go for byte stuffing?

in bit stuffing we use data in bits !! in byte stuffing we use char !! thus in byte stuffing first char and converted in binary form and then bit stuffing is applied on it


What is bit destuffing?

Bit destuffing is a process used in data communication where extra bits that were added during bit stuffing are removed to restore the original data stream. Bit stuffing is often employed to prevent misinterpretation of data frames, particularly when specific bit patterns, such as flags, need to be avoided in the payload. By identifying and removing these extra bits, the receiver can accurately reconstruct the intended message. This technique is commonly used in protocols like HDLC and other transmission systems.


What is pulse stuffing?

Bit stuffing is one coding technique for preventing patterns from occurring in data. The code rate for bit stuffing is always less than the Shannon capacity.


Let 01111 be the frame delimiter flag in a data link protocol What is the transmitted bit sequence for the data 0111110111011110 using the bit stuffing method?

3 bit stuffing is required


What is the default encapsulation for serial interfaces on Cisco routers?

HDLC


What ppp protocol provides dynamic address authentication?

HDLC


Why bit stuffing is required?

Bit stuffing is used for various purposes, such as for bringing bit streams that do not necessarily have the same or rationally related bit rates up to a common rate, or to fill buffers or frames. The location of the stuffing bits is communicated to the receiving end of the data link, where these extra bits are removed to return the bit streams to their original bit rates or form. Bit stuffing may be used to synchronize several channels before multiplexing or to rate-match two single channels to each other.


What major benefit does cisco hdlc provide that iso standard hdlc lacks?

multiprotocol support


What is the difference between PPP and HDLC?

Differences between HDLC and PPP are(1) HDLC is cisco proprietary while PPP is an open standard.(2) HDLC does not provide authentication while PPP provides authentication like PAP and CHAP.(3) HDLC does not support compression while PPP support compression.(4) HDLC supports synchronous networks only while PPP supports both synchronous and asynchronous networks.


What is the name of the scheme that ensures that the flag sequence is not repeated in a frame?

Bit stuffing and destuffing Zero-bit insertion and removal


How HDLC format is superior to SDLC frame format?

HDLC (High-Level Data Link Control) is considered superior to SDLC (Synchronous Data Link Control) primarily due to its flexibility and efficiency in handling various types of data transfer modes, including point-to-point and multipoint configurations. HDLC supports both bit-oriented and byte-oriented operations, allowing for more efficient error detection and correction mechanisms. Additionally, HDLC's frame structure includes features like variable-length frames and improved control fields, which enhance its adaptability to different network conditions and requirements. Overall, these attributes make HDLC a more robust and versatile protocol for data communication.