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you see the file name is WINS. which stands for window internet name service see the resolution happens like this (p.s WINS, is not a file name it is a protocol) NetBIOS, broadcasts names to listening nodes on the network. NetBIOS utilizes a User Datagram Protocol UDP, query to broadcast names. NetBIOS names identified computer on the network before the introduction of Windows 2000. The NetBIOS name is resolved to an IP address through windows Internet Name Service WINS,broadcasting, or the LMHOSTS file. If the LAN is a NetBIOS LAN, the NetBIOS name is then the network address. The NetBIOS name is assigned by an administrator when the operating system is installed. To enable communication, the following requirements exist. i hope i have helped
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What is the difference between netbios and netbeui?
Worth noting is the popular confusion between the names NetBIOS and NetBEUI. NetBEUI originated strictly as the moniker for IBM's enhanced 1985 NetBIOS emulator for token ring. The name NetBEUI should have died there, considering that at the time, the NetBIOS implementations by other companies were known simply as NetBIOS regardless of whether they incorporated the API extensions found in that emulator. For MS-NET, however, Microsoft elected to name its implementation of the NBF protocol "NetBEUI" - literally naming its implementation of the transport protocol after IBM's second version of the API. Consequently, even today, Microsoft file and printer sharing over Ethernet continues to be called NetBEUI, with the name NetBIOS commonly used only in reference to file and printer sharing overTCP/IP. In truth, the former is NetBIOS over NBF, and the latter is NetBIOS over NBT.
What is the purpose of a host file on a computer?
The hosts file : The computer file hosts is an operating system file that maps hostnames to IP addresses. It is a plain text file. So if you want to take any hosting service then Mywindowshosting.com is really the best option for you. They have 24*7 hours customer service facilities & providing hosting service with an affordable price Thank you.
What are descriptive file names on a PC called?
Descriptive names are sometimes also called long, verbose, or self-documentary names.
What file is used to translate host name to IP addresses?
Not a file, a DNS server.From Wikipedia:The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical decentralized naming system for computers, services, or other resources connected to the Internet or a private network. It associates various information with domain names assigned to each of the participating entities. Most prominently, it translates more readily memorized domain names to the numerical IP addresses needed for locating and identifying computer services and devices with the underlying network protocols. By providing a worldwide, distributed directory service, the Domain Name System is an essential component of the functionality on the Internet, that has been in use since 1985.
What is path prefix?
Many different applications use path prefixes to provide a shorthand notation for specifying file path names. Path prefixes are used to specify the drive and folders that the file itself is located in.
Explain briefly about name resolution in Windows 2000?
Name Resolution OrderTwo types of resolution are specific and standard. Microsoft resolves names two ways depending on whether the name is a TCP/IP host name or NetBIOS name. NetBIOS name resolution order for NetBIOS H-node: NetBIOS name cache - StandardWINS (3 attempts) - StandardNetBIOS b-node broadcast - Standardlmhosts file - Specific.hosts file - Specific.DNS - Specific. Request sent at 5, 10, 20, 40, 5, 10, and 20 seconds.
What file is used to translate host names to IP addresses?
Hosts file
What function does the LMHOST file provide?
It allows you to connect to a computer using its NetBIOS name rather than an IP address. It is similar in function to the IP Hosts file. This technology is effectively deprecated (NetBIOS is an old technology) but allows the LMHost file to resolve NETBIOS names to IP address for environments with older applications. It is the last 'name resolution' mechanism to be used before name resolution fails. Physically, it is a text file that is stored in Windows\System32\drivers\etc. A sample LM Host file with explanation can be found there (LMHost.sam). It cannot be used with IPv6 and Windows uses DNS in preference to NetBIOS names since at least Windows 2000.
What is used to resolve a hostname to an IP address?
DNS Server (Domain Name System) resolves Hostnames to IP Addresses in Internet.HOSTS file in Windows computers is responsible for resolution of hostnames to ip addresses.
What is the ascii text file called hoststxt that associates host names with ip addresses?
Host File
What is the difference between netbios and netbeui?
Worth noting is the popular confusion between the names NetBIOS and NetBEUI. NetBEUI originated strictly as the moniker for IBM's enhanced 1985 NetBIOS emulator for token ring. The name NetBEUI should have died there, considering that at the time, the NetBIOS implementations by other companies were known simply as NetBIOS regardless of whether they incorporated the API extensions found in that emulator. For MS-NET, however, Microsoft elected to name its implementation of the NBF protocol "NetBEUI" - literally naming its implementation of the transport protocol after IBM's second version of the API. Consequently, even today, Microsoft file and printer sharing over Ethernet continues to be called NetBEUI, with the name NetBIOS commonly used only in reference to file and printer sharing overTCP/IP. In truth, the former is NetBIOS over NBF, and the latter is NetBIOS over NBT.
What is the nbtstat command?
Nbtstat is designed to help troubleshoot NetBIOS name resolution problems. When a network is functioning normally, NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NetBT) resolves NetBIOS names to IP addresses. It does this through several options for NetBIOS name resolution, including local cache lookup, WINS server query, broadcast, LMHOSTS lookup, Hosts lookup, and DNS server query.The nbtstat command removes and corrects preloaded entries using a number of case-sensitive switches. The nbtstat - a command performs a NetBIOS adapter status command on the computer name specified by < name> . The adapter status command returns the local NetBIOS name table for that computer as well as the MAC address of the adapter card. The nbtstat -A < IP address > command performs the same function using a target IP address rather than a name.The nbtstat - c option shows the contents of the NetBIOS name cache, which contains NetBIOS name-to-IP address mappings.nbtstat -n displays the names that have been registered locally on the system by NetBIOS applications such as the server and redirector.The nbtstat -r command displays the count of all NetBIOS names resolved by broadcast and by querying a WINS server. The nbtstat -R command purges the name cache and reloads all #PRE entries from the LMHOSTS file. #PRE entries are the LMHOSTS name entries that are preloaded into the cache. For more information about the LMHOSTS file, see the appendix "LMHOSTS Files" in this book.Nbtstat -RR sends name release packets to the WINS server and starts a refresh, thus re-registering all names with the name server without having to reboot. This is a new option in Windows NT 4.0 with Service Pack 4 as well as in Windows 2000.You can use nbtstat -S to list the current NetBIOS sessions and their status, including statistics. Sample output looks like this:C:\>nbtstat -SLocal Area Connection:Node IpAddress: [172.16.0.142] Scope Id: []NetBIOS Connection TableLocal Name State In/Out Remote Host Input Output------------------------------------------------------------------TESTPC1 Connected Out 172.16.210.25 6MB 5MBTESTPC1 Connected Out 172.16.3.1 108KB 116KBTESTPC1 Connected Out 172.16.3.20 299KB 19KBTESTPC1 Connected Out 172.16.3.4 324KB 19KBTESTPC1 ListeningFinally, nbtstat -s provides a similar set of session listings, but provides the remote computer names, rather than their IP addresses.
Is (00) a function?
Nbtstat is designed to help troubleshoot NetBIOS name resolution problems. When a network is functioning normally, NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NetBT) resolves NetBIOS names to IP addresses. It does this through several options for NetBIOS name resolution, including local cache lookup, WINS server query, broadcast, LMHOSTS lookup, Hosts lookup, and DNS server query.The nbtstat command removes and corrects preloaded entries using a number of case-sensitive switches. The nbtstat - a command performs a NetBIOS adapter status command on the computer name specified by < name> . The adapter status command returns the local NetBIOS name table for that computer as well as the MAC address of the adapter card. The nbtstat -A < IP address > command performs the same function using a target IP address rather than a name.The nbtstat - c option shows the contents of the NetBIOS name cache, which contains NetBIOS name-to-IP address mappings.nbtstat -n displays the names that have been registered locally on the system by NetBIOS applications such as the server and redirector.The nbtstat -r command displays the count of all NetBIOS names resolved by broadcast and by querying a WINS server. The nbtstat -R command purges the name cache and reloads all #PRE entries from the LMHOSTS file. #PRE entries are the LMHOSTS name entries that are preloaded into the cache. For more information about the LMHOSTS file, see the appendix "LMHOSTS Files" in this book.Nbtstat -RR sends name release packets to the WINS server and starts a refresh, thus re-registering all names with the name server without having to reboot. This is a new option in Windows NT 4.0 with Service Pack 4 as well as in Windows 2000.You can use nbtstat -S to list the current NetBIOS sessions and their status, including statistics. Sample output looks like this:C:\>nbtstat -SLocal Area Connection:Node IpAddress: [172.16.0.142] Scope Id: []NetBIOS Connection TableLocal Name State In/Out Remote Host Input Output------------------------------------------------------------------TESTPC1 Connected Out 172.16.210.25 6MB 5MBTESTPC1 Connected Out 172.16.3.1 108KB 116KBTESTPC1 Connected Out 172.16.3.20 299KB 19KBTESTPC1 Connected Out 172.16.3.4 324KB 19KBTESTPC1 ListeningFinally, nbtstat -s provides a similar set of session listings, but provides the remote computer names, rather than their IP addresses.
What is the name of the file that keeps associations between computer names IP addresses on the local computer?
directory
What are SMB sites?
SMB :: (Server Message Block) :: It is a protocol used to access shared informations linked with netbios names , from windows 2000 server CIFS is used which is Common internet file system ,it bye passes netbios and uses DNS . Common SMB used is SAMBA which makes unix and Linux appear as windows computer to network clients .
What is the purpose of the recover command?
Resolves sector problems on a file or a disk
What should be included in your float plan for a weekend trip?
If you file a float plan for a weekend trip, names and addresses of passengers should be included in the plan.
