transport layer processes occur between the applicaitoin layer and internet layer of the TCP/IP and between the session layer and network layer of the OSI model.
TCP and UDP are transport layer protocols; the OSI layer is layer 4 (transport)
transport layer
transport layer
+network layer logical communication between hosts +transport layer: logical communication between processes ex: we have 2 house and one house have 12 room. kids in the houses send letter together. network layer: only send letter between the houses transport layer: it make sure that the letter be sent to right the room in the house.
A transport layer is the backbone of TCP/IP and the Internet. In this day and age, there are not design flaws in the system. The design of transport layer incorporates data stream with transmission.
The transport layer in an OSI model is the layer that moves information or data between the network layer and the session layer. The Open Systems Interconnection model is a way of visualizing the processes that happen in communication and networking.
transport layer
manages the data transport between the processes running on each end host
transport layer
TCP and UDP are transport layer protocols; the OSI layer is layer 4 (transport)
Application layer, and Transport layer.
transport layer
transport layer
TCP operates at transport layer
+network layer logical communication between hosts +transport layer: logical communication between processes ex: we have 2 house and one house have 12 room. kids in the houses send letter together. network layer: only send letter between the houses transport layer: it make sure that the letter be sent to right the room in the house.
The transport layer is typically handled by processes in the host computer operational system, and not by routers and switches. The transport layer usually turns the unreliable and very basic service provided by the Network layer into a more powerful one. In the TCP/IP model, the transport layer is responsible for delivering data to the appropriate application process on the host computers. This involves statistical multiplexing of data from different application processes, i.e. forming data packets, and adding source and destination port numbers in the header of each transport layer data packet. Some transport layer protocols, for example TCP but not UDP, support virtual circuits, i.e. provide connection oriented communication over an underlying packet oriented datagram network. A byte-stream is delivered while hiding the packet mode communication for the application processes. Finally, some transport layer protocols, for example TCP but not UDP, provides end-to-end reliable communication, i.e. error recovery by means of error detecting code and automatic repeat request (ARQ) protocol. The ARQ protocol also provides flow control, which may be combined with congestion avoidance.
The Transport Layer