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The sacculus is a component of the inner ear, specifically part of the vestibular system, and plays a crucial role in balance and spatial orientation. It contains sensory hair cells that detect linear acceleration and gravitational forces, helping the brain perceive head position relative to gravity. This information contributes to maintaining equilibrium and coordinating movements. Additionally, the sacculus works in conjunction with the utricle and semicircular canals to provide comprehensive sensory feedback regarding the body’s motion and orientation.

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