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  • Switching involves moving packets between devices on the same network. *Conversely, routing involves moving packets between different networks.
  • Switching is able to determine where a packet should be sent by examining the MAC address within the data link header of the packet (the MAC address is the hardware address of a network adapter).
  • A switch maintains a database of MAC addresses and what port they are connected to.(operate at layer 2 of the OSI model).
  • Routers, on the other hand, operate at layer 3 of the OSI Model.
  • A router is able to determine where to send a packet using the Network ID within the Network layer header. It then uses the routing table to determine the route to the destination host.
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