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Signaling protocols are sets of rules and procedures used to establish, maintain, and terminate communication sessions in networks. They facilitate the exchange of control messages between devices, enabling them to negotiate parameters, manage resources, and ensure reliable data transfer. Common examples include SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) for voice over IP and SS7 (Signaling System No. 7) for traditional telephony networks. These protocols are essential for managing call setup, signaling, and connection control in various communication systems.

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Which layer of the OSI model do VoIP signaling protocols operate in?

Layer 5 - Session layer


What signaling functions are more limited than those performed by the protocols in the H323 group?

SIP


What performs translation between the pstn's signaling protocols and H323 on your network?

H.323 gateway. network + page 561


Can you connect RJ45 to coaxial to RJ45 for internet distribution between 2 buildings?

Not physically - the two mediums have different signaling protocols.


Suppose your organization's pstn and voip systems are integrated and that your voip system adheres to architecture specified in h.323?

Answer B H.323 gateway (A device that provides translation between network devices running H.323 signaling protocols and devices running other types of signaling protocols (for example, ss7 on the PSTN). Page 548


What is ss7 signaling?

SS7 signaling is a set of protocols used in telecommunications networks to handle the exchange of signaling messages. It allows for call setup, routing, and other essential functions in telecommunication networks. SS7 helps in establishing and managing connections between different network elements for services like voice calls, SMS, and data communication.


What protocols would be used by a video bridge to invite a video phone?

H.225, p 548 H.225 is the H.323 protocol that handles call or videoconferencing signaling


What is signalling gateway in pstn?

A signaling gateway in a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) serves as a bridge between traditional circuit-switched networks and packet-switched networks, such as Voice over IP (VoIP). It converts signaling protocols, like SS7 used in PSTN, into IP-based protocols, enabling communication between different network types. This allows for the integration of voice, data, and multimedia services, facilitating interoperability and enhancing the efficiency of telecommunication systems.


What protocols would be used by a video bridge to invite a video phone to join a videoconference?

H.225, p 548 H.225 is the H.323 protocol that handles call or videoconferencing signaling


What is meant by safety critical signaling?

Safety critical signaling refers to communication systems and protocols used in environments where failures could lead to significant harm or loss, such as in transportation, healthcare, and industrial operations. This type of signaling ensures that critical information is transmitted accurately and promptly to prevent accidents or malfunctions. It often involves redundant systems, rigorous testing, and adherence to strict regulatory standards to ensure reliability and safety. Ultimately, safety critical signaling is essential for maintaining operational integrity in high-stakes scenarios.


Which signaling system elements and modes does signaling system 7 use?

non associated signaling quasi-associated signaling circuit related signaling non-circuit-related signaling


What two protocols are used in the physical layer?

In the physical layer, two commonly used protocols are Ethernet and Wi-Fi. Ethernet is primarily used for wired connections and defines standards for physical media and signaling, while Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11) is used for wireless communication, specifying how data is transmitted over radio waves. Both protocols determine how devices communicate over a network at the most fundamental level.