Gram-negative bacteria have a lipopolysaccharide layer (LPS) outside the peptidoglycan layer in their cell wall. The LPS layer serves as an endotoxin and is an essential component of the gram-negative cell envelope.
The major component of the bacterial cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria is LPS, Lipopolysaccharide. LPS helps protect the membrane from certain kinds of chemical attack and greatly contributes to the structural integrity of the bacteria.
lps
A gram-negative cell will lose its outer membrane and the peptidoglycan layer is left exposed. or it is best to use younger cells ( 12-24hr) because older gram positive bacteria are subject to break down of the cell wall by enzymes that are produced with age which may result ingram variable staining.
that layer
Heat regulation
Network Interface Layer
Networking layer of the OSI model
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
hulaan niyo :))
congestion is Traffic in excess of network capacity. it occurs network layer and it is one of the function of network layer.
The waxy transparent layer of leaves prevents water evaporation.