the aweser is to go eat a llama
What are the three phases a hacker goes through prior to attacking their victim?a. Footprinting, scanning, and enumerationb. Footprinting, searching, and enumerationc. Footprinting, scanning, and evaluationd. Footprinting, scanning, and engineering
enumeration
footprinting
The next step after footprinting is typically scanning. Scanning involves gathering more detailed information about the target network or system, such as identifying open ports, services running, and vulnerabilities that may be present. This information helps in determining potential entry points for further exploitation.
Scanning in information assurance involves using tools to search and analyze a network for vulnerabilities and weak points. Footprinting is the first step in scanning, where attackers gather information about the target system to understand its structure and potential entry points. Enumeration is the process of extracting more detailed information about the target system, such as usernames and network resources, to plan a potential attack.
Footprinting is the initial phase of hacking where an attacker gathers information about a target to identify potential vulnerabilities. This process can involve collecting data from public sources, such as websites, social media, and domain registration information, to create a detailed profile of the target's network and systems. The goal is to gain insights that will facilitate further exploitation or unauthorized access. Essentially, it's a reconnaissance step designed to help the hacker understand the victim's environment before launching an attack.
Carbon footprinting is the measurement of greenhouse gas emissions generated by an individual, organization, product, or activity. It helps quantify the impact on climate change and identifies opportunities to reduce emissions. Calculations typically include emissions from sources like energy use, transportation, and waste.
passive attacks : footprinting, trashing active attacks : sniffing, social engineering
To provide prevent fraudulent remarking, Brady offers standard and customized footprinting label materials that serve as tamper seals; they produce a visible and irreversible footprint pattern if the seal has been altered.
foot-printing, reconnaissance
Same as genetic footprinting, only at a high throughput, systems level way. Typically you use a transposon library to insert mutations to cells that inactivate genes (you assume one transposon/inactivation per cell). Then you trascription profile (dna microarray, rna-seq) after selection (whatever you want to select for, growth, resistance etc) and try to map the mutations/genes inactivations to the fitness changes in the cells. For example if you select for growth in a particular environment and the deletion of a gene confers this, then during selection that mutant will be over-represented, so when you run a microarray, you will see no expression of the deleted gene in reference with the wild type strain.
Three techniques used to determine the specific DNA binding site of a DNA-binding protein are electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA), chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay, and DNase footprinting assay. EMSA involves the visualization of DNA-protein complexes on a gel, ChIP assay identifies DNA fragments bound by the protein in living cells, and DNase footprinting identifies protected regions of DNA from enzyme digestion.