Yes indeed! It will not kill the yeast to refrigerate OR freeze it.
You can do it before or after the first rise. (or second) you can even partially bake it (after it finishes its oven rise but before it browns) to make brown and serve bread :).
To make potica, you make the dough and filling, roll out dough after it rises, spread filling on dough, then roll it up like a jelly roll and bake according to the recipe.
Short dough is where you roll the dough really thin and short
It's literal. Dough rises when heated.
Yes, you can refrigerate dough after it rises for later use. This process is called retarding the dough, which slows down the fermentation process and allows you to bake the dough at a later time.
It has to be room temperature for the dough to rise.
"Refrigerator dough" could refer to any refrigerated unbaked product, from cookies to crescent rolls. Regular roll dough would be used to make rolls.
Cut them out before. That way you can roll out the extra dough and get more cookies, and the cookies will also not crumble that way.
Proofing and fermentation are the terms that refer to dough's rising process.
A floured rolling pin.
Rolled cookies are easier to roll and shape when the dough is thoroughly chilled - at least for several hours.
It's literal. Dough rises when heated.
You could, but they are going to be very flaky, like croissant dough. Bread dough or biscuit dough would work well. Roll out the dough, spread some butter over the surface, sprinkle a mix of cinnamon and sugar over the butter and roll it up into a "jelly roll." Slice in 3/4 inch slices and bake.