Tomato paste, tomato sauce, or diced tomatoes can be used as substitutes for tomato extract in recipes.
Vanilla extract can be used as a substitute for maple extract in recipes.
A non-alcoholic substitute for rum that can be used in cocktails and recipes is a product called rum extract. It provides a similar flavor without the alcohol content.
A non-alcoholic substitute for brandy in cooking or baking recipes is apple juice or apple cider vinegar mixed with a small amount of vanilla extract.
Cornstarch can be used as a substitute for arrowroot in recipes.
Parsley can be used as a substitute for cilantro in recipes.
Coriander or chili powder can be used as a substitute for cumin in recipes.
Paprika or turmeric can be used as a substitute for annatto powder in recipes.
Ground okra can be used as a substitute for file powder in recipes.
Butter or margarine can be used as a substitute for shortening in baking recipes.
Agar agar is a vegan gelatin substitute that can be used in recipes.
Quinoa is a gluten-free substitute for farro that can be used in recipes.
Coriander is a spice similar to cumin and can be used as a substitute in recipes.