A suitable substitute for pandan leaves in a recipe is vanilla extract or pandan essence.
Parsley is a good substitute for cilantro leaves in a recipe.
A suitable substitute for dried mint in a recipe is fresh mint leaves. Just use double the amount of fresh mint leaves compared to the amount of dried mint called for in the recipe.
Caraway seeds can be a suitable substitute for ajwain in a recipe.
A suitable substitute for curd in a recipe is plain yogurt.
A suitable substitute for gin in a cocktail recipe is vodka.
A suitable substitute for pancetta in a carbonara recipe is bacon.
Cornstarch can be a suitable substitute for potato starch in this recipe.
Basil leaves can be used as a substitute for shiso leaves in a recipe.
Cornstarch can be used as a suitable substitute for arrowroot starch in this recipe.
A suitable substitute for cardamom pods in a recipe is ground cardamom.
Fresh chives can be a suitable substitute for dry chives in a recipe.
Semolina flour is a suitable substitute for durum flour in a recipe.