Substitutes for raising agents include baking soda combined with an acid like vinegar or lemon juice, which creates carbon dioxide to help dough rise. Yogurt or buttermilk can also be used with baking soda, while whipped egg whites can provide lift in recipes such as soufflés and meringues. Additionally, self-rising flour, which contains baking powder, can replace all-purpose flour in some recipes.
Function of raising agents in a muffin?
suiiiii
It is best to use self-raising flour if the recipe asks for it, as it is not the same as plain flour, but you can substitute plain flour for self-raising flour provided you add raising agents like baking powder and bicarbonate of soda yourself to the flour.
Raising agents are used in baking to introduce air or gas into a mixture, causing it to expand and rise during baking. This process creates a lighter, softer texture in baked goods such as cakes, muffins, and bread. The main principles behind raising agents are to create leavening, which helps dough or batter to rise and become fluffy.
air and yeast
oxygen nitrogen carbon dioxide
The term for raising bees is apiculture.
Shortcrust pastry is classically made without raising agents - just plain flour, butter, salt and water.
You can but you need to add baking powder and salt to it.
baking powder, bicarbonate of soda yeast waheyyy
If it has any raising agents in it (including self raising flour), you should cook it immediately after mixing. If it does not, it should be ok in the fridge.
It makes the product light and fluffy and springy and airy.