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Shortening make the doughs for bread more workable and renders the final product more tender, and moist. Practically, thd fat shortens the gluten development and the length of the gluten strands when the flour is stirred with that moisture (so, they are called shortenings).
Ever noticed the gluten structure form too much and the dough to be very sticky on over mixing, this is due to excessive gluten production from the proteins glutenin and gliadin. This is shortened by shortening. This problem is more in wheat breads which contains more gluten than others like rye bread.
Hope it helps
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How is oxygen added to bread dough?
Oxygen is added to bread dough through the process of kneading. When dough is kneaded, the gluten in the flour is formed into a network that traps air bubbles. These air bubbles help the dough rise during fermentation, leading to a light and airy bread texture.
What is the name of the protein that helps bread dough to be stretchy and elastic?
The main protein in flour is gluten. This forms when moisture is added to flour. High grade/strength flours have a higher level of gluten content and are therefore better for bread making. Gluten flour is also available and can be added to strengthen ordinary flours. A usual quantity is one teaspoon per cup of flour.
Is rice bread gluten free?
Rice bread is gluten-free, but it could be cross-contaminated.
What is the gluten in flour?
Gluten is a protein found in flour. Gluten is "worked up" by kneading bread dough and provides the chewy texture desired in bread.
Can you substitute all purpose flour for bread flour without using wheat gluten?
Yes, although the dough may not rise as quickly or as fully as it would with added gluten.
Why are some of the ingredients important in bread dough?
some of the ingredients important because if you put the wrong ingredients, the dough will be bad! so those important ingredients is there so there would be good dough! Also, here is a joke, what did one dough say to the other dough? Lets get a dough-nut! HA HA! Funny? Right?
Why do you add salt to basic bread dough?
It strengthens the gluten bonds in the dough and regulate the yeast so that the dough does not rise to quickly.
Why is bread stretchy?
Bread and bread dough are stretchy because they are made with flour containing gluten, a protein molecule that forms networks in bread dough. Gluten is "worked up" in bread dough through the kneading process.
What are the benefits of using a KitchenAid dough hook for kneading bread dough?
Using a KitchenAid dough hook for kneading bread dough can save time and effort compared to kneading by hand. It helps to develop gluten in the dough, resulting in a better texture and rise of the bread.
Does french bread contain gluten?
If it's sour dough made from wheat then yes it does contain gluten. Gluten is found in wheat, barley, and rye. If you have sour dough and it doesn't say "gluten free" than it has gluten in it.
Oil in dough making?
All yeast bread doughs require some sort of fat. Fat imparts the flavor to bread, and helps develop the dough to make it more elastic. Fats that can be added range from shortening, to oils (vegetable or peanut), or margerine or butter.
What is an example of lean bread?
Baguette dough is a lean dough.
