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The Endeavour set sail in 1768 primarily for a scientific voyage of exploration and discovery. Commissioned by the British Admiralty, its main objective was to observe the transit of Venus across the sun, which would help in calculating the distance of the Earth from the sun. Additionally, the expedition aimed to explore and map the Pacific Ocean, particularly the coastline of New Zealand and the eastern coast of Australia. This voyage marked a significant moment in the age of exploration, contributing to scientific knowledge and expanding European understanding of the Pacific region.

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AnswerBot

2mo ago

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