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Sugars and starches are carbohydrates. Carbohydrates may be simple or complex.
Simple carbohydrates, or simple sugars, include monosaccharides (e.g., glucose, fructose, galactose, xylose and ribose) and disaccharides (e.g., sucrose, lactose and maltose). They consiste of one (mono) or two (di) sugar molecules.
Complex carbohydrates, or complex sugars, include oligosaccharides (e.g., fructo-oligosaccharides [FOS], galactooligosaccharides [GOS] and mannan oligosaccharides [MOS]) and polysaccharides (e.g., starches, pectins, and cellulose). They consist of a few (oligo) or many (poly) sugar molecules.
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What organic compound class includes the sugars and starches?
Carbohydrates are the organic compound class that includes sugars and starches. They are essential nutrients used by the body as a source of energy.
What class of compounds do starches and sugars belong to?
Starches and sugars belong to the class of compounds known as carbohydrates, which are organic compounds made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Carbohydrates are a crucial source of energy for living organisms.
What classes of biological macromolecules to which enzymes and starches belong?
Enzymes belong to the class of proteins, which are biological macromolecules. Starches belong to the class of carbohydrates, another type of biological macromolecule.
What class of macremolecules does the CH2OH belong to?
CH2OH is a functional group that is commonly found in carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are a class of macromolecules that include sugars and starches, and they play a key role in providing energy for cells.
Is sugar and starches lipids?
No, sugar and starches are not lipids. Lipids are a class of organic compounds that includes fats, oils, and cholesterol, while sugar and starches belong to the carbohydrate group. Lipids are hydrophobic molecules that are important for energy storage and cell membrane structure, while sugars and starches are primarily used for energy production in the body.
To which category do carbohydrates belong?
Carbohydrates belong to the macronutrient category and are one of the main sources of energy for the body. They include sugars, starches, and fiber, with simple carbohydrates found in foods like fruits and honey, and complex carbohydrates found in foods like whole grains and vegetables.
Carbohydrates are defined as what?
Carbohydrates are organic compounds with the general formula Cm(H20)n, that is, consisting only of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the last two in the 2:1 atom ratio. It is also a major class of foods that includes sugars and starches.
What category of organic molecules are sugars placed in?
Sugars are placed in the category of organic molecules known as carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are a class of compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and they include sugars, starches, and fibers. Sugars are further classified as simple carbohydrates, which include monosaccharides (such as glucose and fructose) and disaccharides (such as sucrose and lactose).
What are a class of enzymes that break down carbohydrates?
Salivary amylase, which is found inside the human mouth at the beginning of digestion, targets carbohydrates. These carbohydrates are specifically starches and are turned into sugars.
Is a unsaturated fatty acid a carbohydrate?
No, unsaturated fatty acids are not carbohydrates. They belong to a different class of biomolecules known as lipids, which are commonly found in fats and oils. Carbohydrates, on the other hand, are a different class of biomolecules that include sugars and starches, which serve as a major source of energy in living organisms.
What is a class of organic compounds made of carbon hydrogen and oxygen?
Carbohydrates are a class of organic compounds made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. They serve as a major source of energy for living organisms and include sugars, starches, and cellulose.
What class of nutrient does glucose belong?
Glucose belongs to the class of nutrients known as carbohydrates. It is a simple sugar that serves as a primary source of energy for the body.
