Helicopters were developed and built during the first half-century of flight, with the Focke-Wulf Fw 61 being the first operational helicopter in 1936.
The epidemic that hit Nome in 1925 was diphtheria. Due to the urgent need for a life-saving serum to prevent the spread of the disease, a group of sled dogs, led by Balto, raced across Alaska to deliver the medicine to Nome. This event became known as the Nome Serum Run or the Great Race of Mercy.
There are many such commemorations including a statue in New York's Central Park of Balto, the sled dog that was partially responsible for delivering the serum.
diphtheria
Igor Ivanovich Sikorsky in 1925
In 1925, Nome, Alaska, was struck by a diphtheria outbreak that threatened the lives of many residents. Due to harsh winter conditions, traditional medical supplies could not reach the town, prompting the need for an emergency serum run. This led to the famous "Great Race of Mercy," where sled dog teams transported the diphtheria antitoxin over nearly 700 miles in a desperate effort to save the community. The race, which garnered national attention, ultimately succeeded in delivering the serum in time to prevent a widespread epidemic.
In the United States, 57 cases were reported between 1980 and 2004.
No, the real Balto was "fixed" and couln't have any pups. Balto 1 is based off the real story, but Balto was really a husky, not part wolf. And he was black/white, possibly dark brown, but he wasn't tan and brown.
Yes, Balto was a real sled dog that helped deliver diphtheria antitoxin to Nome, Alaska in 1925 during a diphtheria outbreak. Balto and his team ran the final leg of the journey and became famous for their heroic efforts.
Diphtheria has been around for thousands of years. Hippocrates was the first to describe it in the fifth century. In the 1880s, F. Loffler discovered it was caused by a bacteria and sometime in the 1920s a vaccine was produced.
Like many other upper respiratory diseases, diphtheria is most likely to break out during the winter months. At one time it was a major childhood killer, but it is now rare in developed countries because of widespread immunization.
The famous diphtheria outbreak of 1925 in Nome, Alaska captured the nation's attention when the life-saving antitoxin was rushed to the remote town overland by dog-sled. It was dubbed the "great Race of Mercy" and was the inspiration for the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race held each March since 1973.
In January/February 1925, to combat a diptheria epidemic, dog sled teams relayed diptheria serum from Nenana to Nome. It was also known at the Great Race of Mercy.