The last purchase that defined the border with Mexico was made in 1853 west of the Rio Grande and south of the Gila River and is known as the Gadsden Purchase. That will not be the end of the story since rivers do change their course from time to time and the courts are required to decide the case. Geographic irregularities include:
The final borders of the lower 48 states were established in 1959, when Alaska and Hawaii were admitted to the Union. Prior to that, the borders of the contiguous United States were largely set by the mid-20th century through a combination of treaties, purchases, and state admissions. The last significant adjustments to state borders occurred in the early 1900s, but the overall configuration was largely stable by the time Alaska and Hawaii joined.
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and the Gadsden Purchase...the actual borders of each state had been established at different times later on....but those 2 treaties established the national borders.
Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska borders Canada. Hawaii is a group of islands located in the Pacific.
Maine
Technically, Canada as it borders Alaska to the east. However, the Atlantic Ocean is to the east of the Contiguous US (Lower 48).
Some mountain states with borders on foothills include Colorado, Montana, and Wyoming. These states have vast mountain ranges such as the Rockies and the Bighorn Mountains that transition into lower foothills areas.
Technically, Canada as it borders Alaska to the east. However, the Atlantic Ocean is to the east of the Contiguous US (Lower 48).
(1853) U.S. purchase of land from Mexico that included the southern parts of present-day Arizona and New Mexico; set the current borders of the contiguous United States (the U.S. states, minus Hawaii, Alaska, and commonwealth of Puerto Rico)
They are Alaska, Washington, Oregon and California.(Alaska is continental, but it is not contiguous with the "lower 48.")
Contiguous means that their borders are touching the continental US. Alaska and Hawaii do not touch the mainland.
Congress established the lower federal courts
Lake Michigan separates the state of Wisconsin from the states of Illinois and Indiana. Additionally, it borders the southern part of Michigan's Lower Peninsula. The lake serves as a natural boundary and is an important geographical feature for these states.