Maltose
Your question can't be answered as written because of mixed terminology. Wines are fermented. "Hard liquor" is distilled. Hence, there are no "fermented hard liquors".
Boiling a fermented liquid and then condensing and capturing the alcohol as it cools.
No, liquor does not typically contain iodine as an ingredient. Iodine is usually not added to alcoholic beverages during the production process.
Liquor is an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented.
It's called Mead, or "Honey Wine".
No, all liquors are formed through the same process. Sugars are fermented by yeast. The results is a beer or wine or the basis for distilling a liquor. The original source of the sugars that are fermented, as well as the distillation and aging processes create the unique flavors of different liquors.
Beer is fermented grain with hops. Liquor is distilled (heated and the alcohol vapors collected and condensed) the raw materials could be grains or fruits (grapes, etc)
No, liquor is a broad term that refers to any alcoholic beverage, while whiskey specifically refers to a type of distilled spirit made from fermented grain mash.
Traditional methods used to produce rakija liquor include fermenting fruit, distilling the fermented liquid, and aging the distilled spirit in wooden barrels.
Whiskey is a type of liquor made from fermented grain mash that is aged in wooden barrels, which gives it a distinct flavor. This aging process sets whiskey apart from other types of liquor, such as vodka or rum, which are not aged in the same way.
Beer is a fermented product of grains such as barley and rice. The alcohol in beer is the same as other alcoholic beverages; it is ethanol.
Popular types of medieval liquor included mead, ale, and wine. Mead, a fermented honey drink, was often consumed at feasts and celebrations. Ale, a type of beer made from malted barley, was a common drink for both the rich and poor. Wine, made from fermented grapes, was a luxury item enjoyed by the nobility. These liquors were typically consumed in communal settings, such as taverns, feasts, and social gatherings.