Disinfection - it's a water treatment process to remove pathogens.
SODIS (Solar Water Disinfection) is a cheap and simple way of disinfecting water using PET plastic bottles and the sun. Dirty water is exposed to the sun from a minimum of six hours in full sunlight to two days during fully overcast conditions. See the link below.
Generally speaking, glass bottles will work for the SODIS process although they are much thicker walls and generally do not allow as much UV radiation through as thin walled clear plastic PET bottles which are the container of choice. The main disadvantages of glass bottles are the weight and the fact that they can break if dropped. They are also not as plentiful in the rural areas of developing countries where this process is being targeted at the household level. Another disadvantage is the lack of screw top lids found on plastic bottles. They are more difficult to cap and prevent leakage during the process.
No it can't poison water. If that was the case nothing could live in or around water. Animals drink it. People drink it. Trees grow around and in water. Fish swim it. In fact, it's the opposite. UV rays can purify contaminated water. The SODIS method (look it up) is used in many countries around the world where clean water is not available. Water is put into a clean PET bottle and left in the sun for 6 hours. After that the water is clean and safe to drink.
One method is to place the water in a clear glass or PET container in direct sunlight for several hours. Sunlight is harmful to pathogens. This method, SODIS, standing for Solar Water Disinfection, is being applied in many developing countries and is recommended by the World Health Organization. See the link below.
Sunlight disinfection, also known as solar water disinfection or SODIS, is a method that uses sunlight to kill microorganisms in water and make it safe for drinking. By placing water in clear plastic or glass containers and exposing it to sunlight for several hours, ultraviolet rays in the sunlight kill harmful bacteria, viruses, and parasites present in the water. This low-cost, eco-friendly method is commonly used in areas with limited access to clean water sources.
The hypothesis is that using the sun to purify water through processes like solar disinfection (SODIS) or solar stills can effectively kill harmful microorganisms and make water safe for drinking. By harnessing the sun's energy, it is possible to provide a low-cost and sustainable method for improving access to clean water in areas with limited resources.
Direct sunlight tends to heat both the water and the plastic. For some plastics, especially bottles designed to biodegrade, prolonged sunlight can cause a breakdown in the material, giving the water a bitter taste. This takes a long exposure, but is similar to the taste imparted to water by a garden hose that has been in the sun.Ultra-violet light from the sun can also be used to disinfect dirty water. Solar Water Disinfection (SODIS) is a free and effective method for water treatment, usually applied at the household level and is recommended by the World Health Organization as a viable method for household water treatment and safe storage.
Dirty water put into PET bottles and left in the sun for up to 8 hours can destroy bacteria in the water. This system is known as SODIS (Solar water disinfection). See the link below.Ultraviolet-A radiation destroys the cell structures of the bacteriaIt also reacts with oxygen dissolved in the water to produce oxygen free radicals and hydrogen peroxides that also damage bacteriaIf the water stays in the sun for long enough and heats above 50ºC, the disinfection process is speeded up.
You can purify water using solar disinfection, also known as SODIS. Simply fill a clear plastic or glass container with dirty water, place it in direct sunlight for 6 hours (or 2 days if cloudy), and the UV radiation will kill harmful microorganisms. This method is effective for improving water quality in emergency situations or when other purification methods are not available.
Boiling: Bring water to a rolling boil for at least one minute to kill harmful bacteria and pathogens. Filtration: Use a water filter or a clean cloth to remove impurities and particles from the water. Chlorination: Add a small amount of bleach or chlorine tablets to disinfect the water. Distillation: Boil water and collect the steam to separate it from impurities, then condense it back into liquid form. SODIS (Solar Water Disinfection): Fill a clear plastic bottle with water and leave it in the sun for at least 6 hours to kill bacteria using UV rays.
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