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there is a rule called the "octet rule" which basically states that all atoms wish to acquire the formation of a noble gas. To do so, they must have 8 valence electrons which means that some elements prefer to gain or lose electrons depending on how many valence electrons they already have. For example sodium has one valence electron therefore it is easier for it to lose one electron then to gain 7 electrons. Now getting back to your question: the potassium atom and the chlorine atom both want to become noble gases and since potassium requires to lose one electron and chlorine requires to gain one electron they combine. This is ionic bonding.

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The chemical formula for the compound formed between potassium and chlorine is KCl, which is potassium chloride.


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The chemical equation for the reaction between potassium metal and chlorine gas to form potassium chloride is: 2K + Cl2 -> 2KCl


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