The reactant that reduces another atom
it has more electrons in the product than in the reactant
It's oxidation state is higher in the product than in the reaction.
The element reduced is the one that gains electrons.
You see that by looking up the oxydizing numbers of all substances before and after the reaction. The one whose number is reduced (ex: from 2+ to 1+) is the element reduced.
the reactant that has the atom that gets oxidized
The oxidant is being reduced by the reductant while this reductant is oxidized by the first (oxidant).
In a redox reaction the reducing agent is the agent that is oxidized. Or put another way, the reducing agent is the one that is losing electrons.
Reduces another atom
OXYGEN
Cu2+
disproportionation
H2 n2
europium
it has more electrons in the product than in the reactant
Oxidation involve loss of electrons and reduction involve gain of electrons.
Sodium (Na) has been reduced.
Silver cations are reduced.
This element is fluorine.
Silver (Ag)
Silver (Ag)
The element has gained one or more electrons....
The element has gained one or more electrons....
OXYGEN
Cu2+
The corrosion on iron can be reduced by suitable thin layer of element to be electroplated.