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The highest mountains in the world are the Himalayas, which formed when India collided with Asia beginning around 35 million years ago.

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How do most of the highest mountains form?

Most of the highest mountains on Earth are formed through the collision of tectonic plates, where one plate is pushed up and over the other, creating large folds and uplifts in the Earth's crust. The immense forces generated by these collisions cause the crust to thicken and push upward, creating mountain ranges like the Himalayas and the Andes.


Which layer contains the highest mountains and deepest oceans?

The layer that contains the highest mountains and deepest oceans is the Earth's lithosphere. The lithosphere is the outermost layer of the Earth's surface, which includes the Earth's crust and the upper part of the mantle. The highest mountains, such as the Himalayas, are formed by tectonic plate collisions, while the deepest oceans, such as the Mariana Trench, are located in the Earth's crust.


What kind of plate boundary causes mountains to form?

The plate boundary that causes mountains to form is called a convergent boundary.


What are the highest mountains on the surface of the Earth?

The highest mountains on Earth are Mount Everest in the Himalayas at 29,032 feet (8,849 meters) above sea level, followed by K2 in the Karakoram range at 28,251 feet (8,611 meters).


What are the 5 basic types of mountains in the world?

The five basic types of mountains in the world are fold mountains, fault-block mountains, dome mountains, volcanic mountains, and plateau mountains. Fold mountains form through the folding of rock layers, fault-block mountains result from the movement of tectonic plates, dome mountains are created by the uplifting of rock layers, volcanic mountains form from volcanic activity, and plateau mountains are elevated flat surfaces.