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7.4 ml of 0.2 molar acetic acid and17.6 ml of 0.2 molar sodium acetate made up with water to a total volume of 100 ml will have a pH of 5. The total acetate concentration (that is, acetate ions plus non-disocciated acetic acid) will be 50 mM. However, the concentration of acetate ions will be lower than 50 mM, but its value could be calculated with the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. This is derived from the following source: @INCOLLECTION{Gomori1955, author = {G. Gomori}, title = {Preparation of buffers for use in enzyme studies}, booktitle = {Preparation and assay of enzymes}, publisher = {Academic Press, Inc, New York}, year = {1955}, editor = {Sidney .P. Colowick and Nathan.O. Kaplan}, volume = {I}, series = {Methods in enzymology}, chapter = {16}, pages = {138--146}, keywords = {buffers}, url = {http://microscopy.berkeley.edu/Resources/instruction/buffers.html}, } The acetate buffers table in Chapter 10 of the same Volume may also be helpful.

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Acetate Buffer

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A: 0.2 M solution of acetic acid (11.55 ml in I000 ml)

B: 0.2 M solution of sodium acetate (16.4 g of C2H302Na or 27.2 g of

C2H302Na" 3H20 in 1000 ml)

x ml of A + y ml of B, diluted to a total of 100 ml:

x y pH

46.3 3.7 3.6

44.0 6.0 3.8

41.0 9.0 4.0

36.8 13.2 4.2

30.5 19.5 4.4

25.5 24.5 4.6

14.8 35.2 5.0

10.5 39.5 5.2

8.8 41.2 5.4

4.8 45.2 5.6

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Q: How do you prepare 250ml 0.1M sodium acetate buffer pH 4.5?
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