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How do you prepare the sodium perchlorate solution and how will it behave in hydrochloric acid medium?
ANSWER I beg to differ that it does react in a HCl solution. But not the way the other guy said. NaClO4 + 8HCl = NaCl + 4Cl2 + 4H2O Similarly to the way bleach reacts with HCl. ---- Add the compound sodium perchlorate to water and let it dissolve. See the Related Questions link about how to prepare a solution.
The sodium perchlorate will not react or be affected by the presence of HCl in the solution.
ANSWER I beg to differ that it does react in a HCl solution.
First lets look at the actual elements within this compound. Sodium perchlorate is NaClO4 and hydrochloric acid is HCl. Then look at the structure of each, which wikipedia has very good structures. Knowing how atoms and elements act with each other. You can see that the oxygen is very reactive due to its negative charge and only has one bond to the Cl, so, it wants to complete the 'octet rule'. Thus, it picks up the hydrogen from the HCl. This completes its octet rule and has no charge. Cl then is incomplete, making it reactive, thus, taking sodium to complete its octet rule. So all in all, this reaction creates Salt (NaCl) and percholric acid (HClO4)
Here's the equation to clarify: NaClO4 + HCl -> NaCl + HClO4
Hope this helps! ---- I have serious problems with the chemistry described above!
As no new compounds are formed (all species are present in ionic form as soon as they dissolve and remain so until evaporated) the original answer is correct. And the chlorine atoms bonded to the central oxygen in the perchlorate ion each have a full compliment of 8 electrons. As well each oxygen has a full compliment of 8 electrons (two lone pairs plus two shared pairs). There is no rearrangement of electrons in the dissolving of NaClO4 in HCl(aq).
What else can I help you with?
How does ammonium chloride behave in water?
It is a good solute because highly soluble in water but its aqueous solution is slightly acidic in nature due to formation of weak base Ammonium hydroxide and strong acid Hydrochloric acid after the hydrolysis of salt.
Why does glucose and Sodium chloride behave osmotic ally different?
Glucose and sodium chloride behave differently osmotically because each formula unit of glucose behaves as a single osmotically active unit, but each formula unit of sodium chloride behaves as two osmotically active units: Each formula unit dissociates in solution into two ions, and the two ions act as osmotically independent units.
Is it possible for a chemical to behave as an acid in one instance and as a base in another instance?
Yes, but not at the same time. Such substances are called amphoteric. Their acidic or basic character depends on the substance they are reacting with.A good example of an amphoteric substance is water.When water reacts with a substance more basic than itself (like ammonia), it acts as an acid.H-OH + NH3 --> NH4+ + OH-When water reacts with a substance more acidic than itself (like hydrochloric acid), it acts as a base.HCl + H2O --> H3O+ + Cl-
What is your environment?
How people and communities behave, their relationships, education and occupation, and the conditions in which they live.An environment where you socialize?...like the mall, a resturaunt or a park for example.
Why zinc hydroxide is soluble in excess of sodium hydroxide solution?
Zinc hydroxide Zn(OH)2 is an inorganic chemical compound. It also occurs naturally as 3 rare minerals: wülfingite (orthorhombic), ashoverite and sweetite (both tetragonal).Like the hydroxides of other metals, such as lead, aluminium, beryllium, tin and chromium, zinc hydroxide (and zinc oxide), is amphoteric. Thus it will dissolve readily in a dilute solution of a strong acid, such as HCl, and also in a solution of an alkali such as sodium hydroxide.It can be prepared by adding sodium hydroxide solution, but not in excess, to a solution of any zinc salt. A white precipitate will be seen: Zn2+ + 2OH- → Zn(OH)2.If excess sodium hydroxide is added, the precipitate of zinc hydroxide will dissolve, forming a colorless solution of zincate ion: Zn(OH)2 + 2OH- → Zn(OH)42-. This property can be used as a test for zinc ions in solution, but it is not exclusive, since aluminum and lead compounds behave in a very similar manner. Unlike the hydroxides of aluminum and lead, zinc hydroxide also dissolves in aqueous ammonia to form a colourless, water-soluble ammine complexThe reason that the zinc hydroxide will dissolve is because the ion is normally surrounded by water ligands; when excess sodium hydroxide is added to the solution the hydroxide ions will reduce the complex to a -2 charge and make it soluble. When excess ammonia is added, it sets up an equilibirum which provides hydroxide ions; the formation of hydroxide ions causes a similar reaction as sodium hydroxide and creates a +2 charged complex with a co-ordination number of 4 with the ammonia ligands - this makes the complex soluble so that it dissolves
What state of matter is clo4?
ClO4, or perchlorate, typically exists as a solid at room temperature when in its common ionic forms, such as sodium perchlorate (NaClO4). In solution, it can behave as an aqueous electrolyte. The specific state can vary depending on the form and conditions, but generally, perchlorate compounds are solid.
When hydrochloride behave as an acid?
Hydrochloric acid behaves as an acid when it donates a proton (H+) in a chemical reaction. This proton donation leads to the formation of hydronium ions, causing the solution to become acidic. This can be observed in reactions where hydrochloric acid reacts with bases or metals to form salts and hydrogen gas.
How do acids behave in water solution?
it acts as a weak acid.
How does ammonium chloride behave in water?
It is a good solute because highly soluble in water but its aqueous solution is slightly acidic in nature due to formation of weak base Ammonium hydroxide and strong acid Hydrochloric acid after the hydrolysis of salt.
Is hydrochloric acid non electrolyte?
No. An electrolyte is something with free ions in it. It behaves as a conductor. Hydrochloric acid in any amount of water will ionize and create an electrolyte. The only variable is how much water is present. Hydrochloric acid is usually provided in different strengths (with different amounts of water - in different molar concentrations).
Why do ionic compounds behave somewhat like polar molecules in a solution?
Because they dissociate into charged ions. Because they dissociate into charged ions.
Is surgar a fluid?
No, sugar is a solid compound at room temperature. However, when sugar is dissolved in water, it forms a sugar solution which can behave as a fluid.
What does it mean to say that the ions of an electrolyte behave independently of one another when the electrolyte is dissoved in water?
When ions of an electrolyte are said to behave independently, it means that the movement and behavior of one ion does not affect the movement and behavior of another ion in the solution. Each ion interacts with the water molecules independently and contributes to the overall conductivity of the solution. This behavior allows the ions to carry electrical charge efficiently in the solution.
How do you say behave in English?
behave.
How does an object's inertia cause it to behave?
its mass helps it behave
Why do Jews behave like Jews?
Perhaps you care to elaborate...if not, then ask yourself: Why do Frenchmen behave like Frenchmen Why do Germans behave like Germans Why do Gambians behave like Gambians Why do Norwegians behave like Norwegians Why do Nepalese behave like Nepalese Why do Venezuelans behave like Venezuelans. Get the point?
How do prefects behave?
they behave uptight and bosty
