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because when a sodium atom loses one electron it can bind with something else making it more stable. Also, when it loses one electron it becomes positive and atoms that are positive are more stable.

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How will sodium and chlorine become stable?

Sodiumbeing in group 1 needs to loose 1e- to become stable. Chlorine being from group 17 needs to gain 1e- to become stable. Sodium gives its extra electronto the chlorine atom. Now both have 8 electrons in their valence and are stable. The sodium gets a positive charge because it lost and electron. The chlorine gets a negative charge because it gained an electron.This creates an ionic bond


Which of these can become stable by losing 1 electron calcium argon sodium nitrogen oxygen chlorine?

Sodium can become stable by losing 1 electron, forming a sodium ion with a 1+ charge, with the formula Na+. By losing its single valence electron, the resulting sodium ion achieves the noble gas configuration of neon, so that it has an octet (8) of valence electrons.


What must happen for sodium to become stable?

For sodium to become stable, it must lose one electron to achieve a full outer electron shell. This typically occurs through the formation of an ionic bond with another atom that can accept this extra electron, such as chlorine. Once sodium loses its electron and forms a stable bond, it becomes a stable compound.


Why sodium and magnesium valency 1?

Sodium and magnesium have a valency of 1 because they have 1 electron in their outermost energy level. By losing this electron, they achieve a full outer shell and become stable with a positive charge of +1.


When sodium reacts with chlorine does sodium gain or lose an electron?

Sodium only has one valence (outer shell) electron. It wants to fulfill the octet rule and have a full (8 valence electrons) outer shell. It could do this by adding 7 electrons to the one that's already there, or it could simply lose the one electron it has because the next shell is already full. But since it is "easier" for sodium to lose a single electron and requires the least amount of energy, this is what it does.

Related Questions

How will sodium and chlorine become stable?

Sodiumbeing in group 1 needs to loose 1e- to become stable. Chlorine being from group 17 needs to gain 1e- to become stable. Sodium gives its extra electronto the chlorine atom. Now both have 8 electrons in their valence and are stable. The sodium gets a positive charge because it lost and electron. The chlorine gets a negative charge because it gained an electron.This creates an ionic bond


Which of these can become stable by losing 1 electron calcium argon sodium nitrogen oxygen chlorine?

Sodium can become stable by losing 1 electron, forming a sodium ion with a 1+ charge, with the formula Na+. By losing its single valence electron, the resulting sodium ion achieves the noble gas configuration of neon, so that it has an octet (8) of valence electrons.


What of the element out of calcium argon sodium nitrogen oxygen and chlorine can become stable by losing 1 electron?

Sodium. A sodium atom has one valence electron in its 3rd energy level. This is very unstable, so a sodium atom will lose that single valence electron to another atom (nonmetal), and the 2nd energy level will then have 8 valence electrons, which is stable. The positively charged sodium ion, Na+, will bond with a negatively charged ion; either a nonmetal or a polyatomic ion.


When sodium atoms form sodium ions?

When sodium atoms lose an electron, they become sodium ions with a single positive charge (Na+). This occurs because the sodium atom has one valence electron in its outer shell, which it gives up to achieve a stable electron configuration.


Why does sodium become stable by losing one electron?

Sodium has 1 valence electron in its outer shell. By losing this electron, sodium achieves a full outer shell, which is more stable. This stable configuration is achieved by following the octet rule, where atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons to have 8 electrons in their outer shell.


Is sodium's outer shell stable?

No, sodium's outer shell is not stable because it only has one electron in its outer shell. Sodium will readily react with other elements to achieve a stable electron configuration by losing this electron.


Can sodium and oxygen for an ionic bond?

Yes, sodium and oxygen can form an ionic bond. Sodium, with one valence electron, can lose this electron to oxygen, which has six valence electrons. Oxygen then gains this electron to achieve a stable octet, forming sodium oxide.


How does a unstable atom with one valence electron become stable?

Generally by losing the one electron


What must happen for sodium to become stable?

For sodium to become stable, it must lose one electron to achieve a full outer electron shell. This typically occurs through the formation of an ionic bond with another atom that can accept this extra electron, such as chlorine. Once sodium loses its electron and forms a stable bond, it becomes a stable compound.


What is the valence number for sodium?

sodium belongs to IA group element in periodic table.hence valence is one


Why sodium and magnesium valency 1?

Sodium and magnesium have a valency of 1 because they have 1 electron in their outermost energy level. By losing this electron, they achieve a full outer shell and become stable with a positive charge of +1.


How many electrons are in valence shell of a sodium atom before and after reaction with chlorine gas to give sodium chloride NaCl?

A sodium atom has 1 electron in its valence shell, while a chlorine atom has 7 electrons in its valence shell. When sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride, the sodium atom loses its 1 electron to achieve a stable octet configuration, while the chlorine atom gains this electron. The resulting sodium chloride molecule has 8 electrons in the valence shell of the chlorine atom.