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Sodium only has one valence (outer shell) electron. It wants to fulfill the octet rule and have a full (8 valence electrons) outer shell. It could do this by adding 7 electrons to the one that's already there, or it could simply lose the one electron it has because the next shell is already full.
But since it is "easier" for sodium to lose a single electron and requires the least amount of energy, this is what it does.
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How does the arrangement of electrons change when sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride?
Sodium loses an electron to become a positively charged ion (Na+), while chlorine gains an electron to become a negatively charged ion (Cl-). This results in the formation of an ionic bond between sodium and chlorine ions to create sodium chloride.
Why elemental sodium react and chlorine react so readily?
Elemental sodium and Clorine are highly reactive because sodium has one electron in its outer shell that it wants to lose, while chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell and it wants to gain one electron. When they react, sodium easily gives its electron to chlorine to form sodium chloride, which is a stable ionic compound.
Why does the transfer of an electron occur between a sodium atom and a chlorine atom?
The transfer of an electron between a sodium atom and a chlorine atom occurs because sodium has one electron in its outer shell that it wants to lose to achieve a more stable electron configuration, while chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell and can gain one from sodium to complete its outer shell and achieve stability by forming a full octet. This transfer of electrons results in the formation of sodium chloride, an ionic compound.
Sodium and chlorine atoms combine readily because they both tend to lose electrons.?
false
What would happen during a tug of war between sodium and chlorine over each others outer electrons?
Sodium would lose one electron and chlorine would gain one electron. End of contest. Sodim is oxidised, chlorine is reduced.
Why does sodium react with chlorine gas?
Sodium reacts with chlorine gas because sodium wants to donate its electron to chlorine to achieve a stable electron configuration, and chlorine wants to gain an electron to also become stable. This electron transfer results in the formation of ionic bonds between sodium and chlorine atoms, leading to the creation of sodium chloride (table salt).
How does the arrangement of electrons change when sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride?
Sodium loses an electron to become a positively charged ion (Na+), while chlorine gains an electron to become a negatively charged ion (Cl-). This results in the formation of an ionic bond between sodium and chlorine ions to create sodium chloride.
In soduim chloride does chlorine gain or loose an electron?
in sodium chloride chlorine gains an electron and the bond formed between then is ionic.
How many outer rings electrons does sodium and chlorine have?
Sodium has one outer ring electron, and chlorine has seven outer ring electrons. Sodium tends to lose its outer electron, while chlorine tends to gain an extra electron to achieve a stable electron configuration.
Why would you expect sodium to react strongly with chlorine what would you loose?
Sodium would react strongly with chlorine because sodium has one electron in its outer shell, which it can easily lose to become stable. Chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell and can gain one electron to achieve stability. When sodium and chlorine react, sodium loses an electron to chlorine, forming sodium chloride (table salt).
Why chlorine is an active non metal?
Chlorine is an active nonmetal because it readily reacts with other elements to gain a stable electron configuration. It has seven electrons in its outer shell, so it tends to gain one electron to achieve a full valence shell. This makes chlorine highly reactive with metals, forming ionic compounds such as sodium chloride.
If a chlorine atom were to attract an electron from sodium the chlorine atom would become charged.?
Yes, if a chlorine atom attracts an electron from sodium, the chlorine atom would gain an extra electron and become negatively charged, forming a chloride ion (Cl-). Sodium, on the other hand, would lose an electron and become positively charged, forming a sodium ion (Na+).
If a chlorine atom were to attract electron from sodium the sodium atom would brckmf?
If a chlorine atom were to attract an electron from a sodium atom, the sodium atom would lose an electron and become a positively charged sodium ion. The chlorine atom would gain an electron and become a negatively charged chloride ion. This process would form an ionic bond between sodium and chlorine ions, resulting in the formation of sodium chloride (table salt).
Why elemental sodium react and chlorine react so readily?
Elemental sodium and Clorine are highly reactive because sodium has one electron in its outer shell that it wants to lose, while chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell and it wants to gain one electron. When they react, sodium easily gives its electron to chlorine to form sodium chloride, which is a stable ionic compound.
How many electrons will chlorine gain from forming an ion?
Chlorine will gain one electron when forming an ion. Chlorine therefore fills its valence electron shell with 8 e-. Chlorine usually bonds with group 1 metals, like Na (Sodium).
Why do sodium and chlorine combine easily?
Sodium has one electron in its outer shell, which it wants to lose, while chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell, which it wants to gain. When they come together, sodium loses an electron to chlorine, forming a stable ionic bond between sodium cation and chlorine anion, resulting in the formation of sodium chloride (table salt).
What would happen during a tug of war between sodium and chlorine over eachs outer electrons?
Sodium would lose one electron and chlorine would gain one electron. End of contest. Sodim is oxidised, chlorine is reduced.
