Hot material is constantly welling up from beneath the crust via convection and forming new crust as it cools. The continuous formation of new crust pushes the old crust outward from the mid-ocean ridges.
Mid Ocean ridges separate the plates and create new seafloor. Places where plates converge and disappear into the abyss are called trenches. The Marianas Trench is the deepest trench in the world.
What is convection and how does it cause plates to move? What are the consequences of convection in the mantle?
away, rifts
No, convection currents in the upper mantle cause tectonic plates to move.
They are located at spreading centers in the middle of the ocean. As tectonic plates move apart, magma fills it in and creates ridges and rises which are essentially mountain chains.
The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is found on the ocean floor in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean.
when the earths plates move we either have earthquakes, tsunamis, and we get ridges and trenches.
Mid Ocean ridges separate the plates and create new seafloor. Places where plates converge and disappear into the abyss are called trenches. The Marianas Trench is the deepest trench in the world.
at a divergent plate boundary
What is convection and how does it cause plates to move? What are the consequences of convection in the mantle?
mid-ocean ridges and volcanoes
Depends on the type of plate boundary, at a mid-ocean ridge the plates move away from eachother. Ridges can also occur as a result of plate collision where the top layer of lithosphere is scraped off the subducted slab, this is called an accretionary prism.
No, convection currents in the upper mantle cause tectonic plates to move.
away, rifts
No, convection currents in the upper mantle cause tectonic plates to move.
Plates move apart at these tectonic plate boundaries.
They are located at spreading centers in the middle of the ocean. As tectonic plates move apart, magma fills it in and creates ridges and rises which are essentially mountain chains.