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The number of particles (atoms or molecules) in a substance is known as Avogadro's constant and is 6.02 x 1023 particles per mole. The mole is the amount of a substance that contains the same number of particles as the number of atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12. If we consider uranium 238 as the largest isotopic component of natural uranium, and as it consists of atoms not molecules, then 1 kilogram contains 1000/238 moles (1000 grams the mass, 238 the relative Atomic Mass), ie 4.20 moles. so the number of atoms will be 4.20 x 6.02 x 1023, or 2.529 x 1024 atoms.

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