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First split salt into its components Na-Sodium and Cl-Chlorine; take a look at the Periodic Table and you'll see the atomic number (at the top of the box of an element) that number is how many protons are in the element, so you add the atomic number for sodium-11 to the atomic number for chlorine-17 and you get 28 protons all together in salt, that means that you must also have 28 electrons (the number of electrons must be the same as the number of protons). Now to solve for neutrons take a look at the number at the bottom of the periodic table (known as the mass number or amu or Atomic Mass units-not shown on all periodic tables so you may have to look it up) for Sodium it's 22.98977 and for Chlorine it's 35.4527 now what that means is the weighted average mass of all the isotopes of the element, what you can do is round that number to 23 and 35, then add those two numbers together making 58 ( the total number of protons + neutrons) then subtract 28 from 58 to give you 30 neutrons (though the number of neutrons varies depending on the isotope of the elements 30 neutrons is the most common isotope of salt). That leaves you with a grand total of 28 protons, 28 electrons, and 30 neutrons.
What else can I help you with?
How many atoms of hydrogen are in are in sugar?
I know that table salt has no hydrogen atoms; NaCl2
How is salt different from ammonia glucose and water?
Salt is an ionic compound, it forms ions when dissolved in water. An ionic solution conducts electricity; ammonia or glucose dissolved in water will not conduct electricity as they are molecules not ions. Table salt is an ionic compound, NaCl (Sodium ion and Chloride ion)
When one molecule of sodium combines with one molecule of chlorine what is formed?
Sodium ions and chlorine ions form sodium chloridemolecules; this forms salt crystals; table salt to be more precise!Equations:Sodium + Chlorine --> Sodium Chloride2Na + Cl2 --> 2NaClIonic equation: Na+ + Cl- --> NaCl
How many atoms does 2NaCl have?
Oh, dude, 2NaCl has a total of 12 atoms. Each NaCl molecule consists of one sodium atom (Na) and one chlorine atom (Cl), so when you have 2NaCl, you've got 2 sodium atoms and 2 chlorine atoms. That's like, basic chemistry, man.
How does bromine arrange itself as a molecule?
Bromine doesn't naturally react with itself. it has to made manufacturally in labs to create Br2. As bromine is found in salt just under the earths crust and has to attach itself to other atoms before being able to attach itself to another bromine atom, through a different atom, naturally.
How many atoms will the scientist need to make a billion molecules of salt?
To make a billion molecules of salt (NaCl), the scientist will need 6 billion atoms total. This is because each NaCl molecule is composed of one sodium atom and one chlorine atom, so for every molecule of salt, there are two atoms. Multiplying the number of molecules by 2 gives the total number of atoms needed.
How many atoms make up one molecule of table salt?
One molecule of table salt, or sodium chloride (NaCl), consists of two atoms: one sodium atom and one chlorine atom.
How many atoms of hydrogen are in are in sugar?
I know that table salt has no hydrogen atoms; NaCl2
How many atoms are in a molecule of salt?
Salt (NaCl) is formed by ionic bonds, so it does not come in molecules. Instead, it is called a formula unit, and there are two atoms in this particular one.
How much atoms of carbon are in a molecule of table salt?
1
When salt is broken into two substances are they molecules or atoms?
Salt is a molecule itself if you break it into pieces you get the atoms Sodium and chlorine I hoped this helped :)
How many of each atoms exists in a molecule of Epsom salts?
A molecule of Epsom salt is made up of one magnesium atom, one sulfur atom, four oxygen atoms, and seven water molecules.
How many elements make up a molecule?
Hannah Peereboom says: that NaCl is salt. 2 atoms make up NaCl, salt, and if salt was composed of more atoms it would end up, as an example, Na2Cl3, 2 sodium atoms and 3 chlorine atoms, or something.It really depends on what the molecule is. Water is made up of two different elements: hydrogen and oxygen. Rubbing alcohol, on the other hand, is made up of three elements: hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen. Amino acids can be made up of as many as 5 elements (like in Methionine or Cysteine). However, you should be able to distinguish how many ATOMS are in a molecule as well. For example, as in water, there are 3 total ATOMS, but 2 different ELEMENTS (2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen). Rubbing alcohol has 12 total atoms, but 3 different elements present (3 carbons, 1 oxygen, and 8 hydrogens).
When salt turns into a molecule what happens to the atoms?
When any atoms get converted to a molecule, the stick together in a special way. Certain models of the molecule can be found using various mobile applications and search engines.
Is there the same number of atoms in a molecule of salt as in a molecule of oxygen gas?
Yes, NaCl and O2 both are molecules that are comprised or composed of two atoms.Mono-atomic Oxygen is not a molecule. It is an element, or a single atom.A molecule is defined as having two or more atoms bonded together. Di-atomic Oxygen gas (O2) is constructed from two atoms of oxygen.In a sodium salt molecule the chemical formula is NaCl, or one atom of chlorine covalently bonded with one atom of sodium. A calcium salt is CaCl2.So, mono-atomic oxygen does not have the same amount of atoms as salt but oxygen gas does.
How many atoms and elements are in salt?
In one molecule of common table salt (NaCl), there are two types of atoms: one sodium (Na) atom and one chlorine (Cl) atom. Each type of atom represents an element, so salt contains two elements: sodium and chlorine.
Would it be correct to call NaCl salt a molecule?
Yes. A molecule consists of a number of atoms bonded together, NaCl is one atom of Sodium and one atom of Chlorine. However, a crystal of table salt will contain many molecules of NaCl.
