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Number of moles are calculated using the equation n=m/M

where n is the number of moles, m is the mass of the substance and M is the molar mass of the substance.

Molar mass of water = 18 g mol-1

Number of moles of water = 3.8 g /18 g mol-1

= 0.21 mol

Number of moles of H in H2O =2

(the subscript next to the chemical symbol of an element indicates the number of moles of that element in that molecule)

Number of moles of H in 3.8 g of H2O = 2 x 0.21 mol

= 0.42 mol

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