It'll have to gain one to have a stable octet.
Bromine is most likely to gain one electron when forming an ion, as it is in Group 17 of the periodic table (halogens) with 7 valence electrons. By gaining one electron, bromine achieves a stable octet and forms a Br- ion.
An iodine atom has the same number of electrons as a bromine ion. Both elements belong to the halogen group and have seven valence electrons. When bromine gains one electron to become an ion, it will have a full outer shell with eight electrons, the same electron configuration as iodine.
Nitrogen has five valence electrons as a neutral atom, but it is shooting for eight. So it needs to gain three more electrons.
Bromine and Chlorine both have equal chemical properties. They both have 7 electrons in the outermost energy level. They both gain 1 electron to get the noble gas configuration.Cl and Br have same chemical properties. They have 7 valence electrons. They both are non-metals.
Magnesium has a charge of 2+ and oxygen 2- Magnesium will lose the two "extra electrons" in its valence shell when creating an ionic bond with oxygen. The oxygen will gain these two electrons.
Bromine's atomic number is 35, so it has 7 valence electrons. To achieve 8 valence electrons and a full outer shell, bromine needs to gain one electron.
4
Neutral Bromine has three complete rings of electrons. The first ring consists of 2 electrons, the second has 8, the third 18, and the fourth has a maximum capacity of 8 electrons. Bromine only has 7 electrons in it's outer ring, though, so it needs one extra electron to complete it's ring. So to answer your question, it needs ONE more valence electron.
Bromine is most likely to gain one electron when forming an ion, as it is in Group 17 of the periodic table (halogens) with 7 valence electrons. By gaining one electron, bromine achieves a stable octet and forms a Br- ion.
Phosphorus, with 5 valence electrons, needs to gain 3 electrons to have a full set of 8 valence electrons. This would allow it to achieve a stable octet configuration, resembling the noble gas configuration of argon.
Phosphorus wants to gain three electrons to have 8 valence electrons.
Potassium will lose electrons when reacting with bromine. Potassium is a metal and tends to lose electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, while bromine is a nonmetal that tends to gain electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.
Halides with 7 valence electrons typically have a -1 charge, such as chlorine (Cl-) and bromine (Br-). These elements can easily gain one electron to form a stable octet configuration.
Typically just one to acieve the noble gas configuration of krypton. However as bromine is in period 4 its outermost shell is the fourth energy level so it is able to accept more electrons and can form compounds such as BrF5
Sulfur has 6 valence electrons. To achieve 8 valence electrons, sulfur must gain 2 electrons to fill its outer shell and satisfy the octet rule.
Boron can lose 3 electrons from its valence shell that is 2 in 2s & 1 in 2p sub-shell, wheras it cannot gain electron b'coz of its electropositive nature & it has less electron affinity.
Phosphorus wants to gain three electrons to have 8 valence electrons.