Intuitively Obvious....
Elements Can't Form Chemical formulas unless they are diatomic, triatomic or n-atomic....
Diatomic ExamplesHydrogen Gas H23
Oxygen Gas O2
Triatomic ExamplesOzone O3
It always the element, followed by the number of bonds to like elements.
Not to be confused with nuclear isotopes which vary in Atomic Mass.
For exampleDeuterium 2H
Tritium 3H
are two isotopes of hydrogen which are necessary to sustain a nuclear fusion reaction.
To find the molecular formula, you first need to calculate the empirical formula mass of C3H4. C3H4 has an empirical formula weight of 40 g/mol. If the molecular weight is 120 g/mol, then the molecular formula would be 3 times the empirical formula, so the molecular formula would be C9H12.
The molecular formula of a compound is a multiple of its empirical formula, so the molecular formula is a multiple (in this case, 6 times) of CH2O, giving C6H12O6. This molecular formula corresponds to glucose, a common sugar.
c12h24
To find the molecular formula from the empirical formula (C2H5), we need to know the molecular mass of the compound. Since the formula implies a molecular mass of 29 g/mol (12 g/mol for carbon and 1 g/mol for hydrogen), if we divide the molecular mass of the compound by the empirical formula mass (C2H5 = 212 + 51 = 29 g/mol), we find that the molecular formula is the same as the empirical formula, C2H5.
Yes, if you have some additional information, such as the molecular weight. For instance, the molecules C2H4 and C4H8 have exactly the same percent composition, but they are very different molecules. So you need some other information to tell them apart than the percent composition.Answer ExpandedThis is kind of a trick question. By knowing the percent composition, you would easily be able to determine its empirical formula, but molecular formula is a bit different. The molecular formula is the actual number of atoms in a molecule, so in order to find the specific molecular formula of a substance, you would also need to know how many grams there is of that substance.(This explains the difference between C2H4 and C4H8)
To find the molecular formula, you first need to calculate the empirical formula mass of C3H4. C3H4 has an empirical formula weight of 40 g/mol. If the molecular weight is 120 g/mol, then the molecular formula would be 3 times the empirical formula, so the molecular formula would be C9H12.
To determine the molecular formula of a compound with a molecular mass of 132 amu, you would need additional information such as the elements present in the compound and their respective atomic masses. Without this information, it is not possible to determine the molecular formula.
Ammonia and nitrogen are two distinct compounds, not a single compound that would have a molecular formula.
The molecular formula of a compound is a multiple of its empirical formula, so the molecular formula is a multiple (in this case, 6 times) of CH2O, giving C6H12O6. This molecular formula corresponds to glucose, a common sugar.
The empirical formula C2H3 has a molecular mass of 27 (C: 12, H: 1). To determine the molecular formula with a molecular mass of 54, the molecular formula would simply be double the empirical formula, so the molecular formula would be C4H6.
The empirical formula is the lowest whole integer representation of the molecular formula. For example, the empirical formula for C6H12O6 would be CH2O.
AgBF4 would be the formula for silver tetrafluoroborate.
C4H10 is the molecular formula for butane, as it represents the actual number of atoms of each element in a single molecule of the compound. The empirical formula for butane would be CH5, as it shows the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in the compound.
An empirical formula may or may not be the same as a molecular formula. The empirical formula of a compound shows the smallest whole-number ratio of the atoms compound. The molecular formula tells the actual number of each kind of atom present in a molecule of the compound.
c12h24
Water (H2O) is a chemical formula that is both an empirical formula and a molecular formula. The empirical formula shows the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound, while the molecular formula shows the actual number of each type of atom in a molecule.
To find the molecular formula from the empirical formula (C2H5), we need to know the molecular mass of the compound. Since the formula implies a molecular mass of 29 g/mol (12 g/mol for carbon and 1 g/mol for hydrogen), if we divide the molecular mass of the compound by the empirical formula mass (C2H5 = 212 + 51 = 29 g/mol), we find that the molecular formula is the same as the empirical formula, C2H5.