loses 2 electrons to form a calcium ion with 2+ charge
It has 20 protons, irrespective of its charge.
An ion can have a positive charge (cation) if it has lost electrons, or a negative charge (anion) if it has gained electrons. The charge of an ion is determined by the number of electrons it has gained or lost during the process of ionization.
Calcium typically loses 2 electrons to form a stable ion with a 2+ charge. This is because calcium has 2 electrons in its outer shell, and it is energetically favorable for it to lose these electrons to achieve a full outer shell configuration.
The sulfate ion (SO4²-) would have a charge of -2, because it would have gained two electrons to fill its outer shell during ionization.
The positive ion in calcium oxide is the calcium ion (Ca^2+), which has lost two electrons. The negative ion in calcium oxide is the oxide ion (O^2-), which has gained two electrons.
Positive and negative a charge
It is a negative charge
Each electron has a 1- charge, so an atom that has gained 5 electrons has a charge of 5-.
It has 20 protons, irrespective of its charge.
An ion can have a positive charge (cation) if it has lost electrons, or a negative charge (anion) if it has gained electrons. The charge of an ion is determined by the number of electrons it has gained or lost during the process of ionization.
Positive
That depends entirely on sign of the charge. If the object gains a positive charge, then that means the object as lost electrons, since electrons are negatively charge. If the charge is negative, then the object has gained electrons. It is also possible that the charge was created by a movement in protons, which are positively charged, in which case the object may not have lost or gained electrons.
Calcium typically loses 2 electrons to form a stable ion with a 2+ charge. This is because calcium has 2 electrons in its outer shell, and it is energetically favorable for it to lose these electrons to achieve a full outer shell configuration.
No, an isotope is an atom with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. A positive charge on an atom would indicate it has either lost electrons or gained protons.
Atoms that carry an electrical charge because they gained or lost electrons are called ions. An atom that has lost electrons will be positively charged, and it is called cation. On the other hand, an atom that has gained electrons will be negatively charged, and it is called anion.
The sulfate ion (SO4²-) would have a charge of -2, because it would have gained two electrons to fill its outer shell during ionization.
When an atom is no longer neutral and has gained or lost electrons, it is called an ion. An atom that has gained electrons will have a negative charge (an anion), while an atom that has lost electrons will have a positive charge (a cation).