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Freshly cut sodium has a metallic sheen. Within a few minutes, water in the air causes a layer of sodium hydroxide to develop on exposed surfaces. The reaction is strongly exothermic and the heat transferred to the local environment ignites the hydrogen that is produced. The hydrogen burns with a bright flame.

In other words, sodium reacting with water is a chemical change and NOT a physical change. (combustion)

Chemical changes such as combustion form new substances.

2 Na + 2 H2O > 2 NaOH + H2

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Q: Is sodium reacting with water a physical change?
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