Boyle' Law P1V1 = P2V2 Charles' Law V1 / T1 = V2 / T2 Gay-Lussac's Law P1 ÷ T1 = P2 ÷ T2 The Combined Gas LawP1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2 The Ideal Gas Law PV=nRT KEY: P = pressure V = volume T = temperature R = 0.0821atm*L/mol*K n = number of mole of gas
It usually works. If you know what the reactants are, then you can calculate the total mass of the reaction system, as you can detecte the volume of the gas, then you can calculate the mass or number of moles of the gas basing on the atmospheric pressure and temperature, the information may lead you to the answer. For example, if you completely combuse CH4 in a rigid container, you can detecte the products, CO2 and H2O. Then you can predict the entire equation : CH4+2O2=CO2+2H2O .
Laws of gases (ideal gas law, Boyle's law, Charles's law) are specifically tailored to describe the behavior of gases under certain conditions. Solids and liquids have their own set of laws based on their unique properties, such as the laws of thermodynamics and fluid dynamics. Each state of matter has its own set of physical laws that govern its behavior.
Boyle's Law states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure, when the temperature is kept constant. This means that as the pressure on a gas increases, the volume decreases, and vice versa.
NH3, as in Ammonia, like all real gases, are not ideal. Ideal gases follow the ideal gas laws, but ammonia does not adhere to a few of them. First of all, the volume of its molecules in a container is not negliggible. Next, NH3 molecules have intermolecular hydrogen bonding, which is a strong intermolecular bond. Thus, the forces of attaction between molecules is not neglible. All real gases have a certain degree of an ideal gas, but no real gas is actually ideal, with H2 being the closest to ideal.
Charle's law of gases say that when pressure and amount of gas remains the same, the volume is directly proportional to the temperature. So the higher the temperature, the larger the volume of the gas A more complete gas law, utilizing other gas laws as well, is the Ideal Gas Equation. It is written as PV = nRT where P is the pressure (usually in ATM) V is the volume (in Liters) n is the moles (amount) of gas R is the gas constant for the units in P , V, and T T is the temperature (usually in Kelvin)
Ideal Gas
Gas laws explain how the property of a gas changes in relation to other properties under varying conditions.
An ideal gas
Kelvin scale is used for correct calculations according to gas laws.
The temperature scale that must be used in all gas laws is the Kelvin scale. This is because the Kelvin scale starts at absolute zero, which is the point where particles have minimal kinetic energy, making it the ideal scale for gas laws calculations.
All gas laws are absolutely accurate only for an ideal gas.
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An ideal gas conforming to the ideal gas law (PV = nRT) would behave at all conditions of temperature and pressure. However, in reality, no gas perfectly conforms to the gas laws under all conditions.
Relation between p, V, T, and number of moles of the gas
An ideal gas. Ideal gases are theoretical gases that perfectly follow the assumptions of the kinetic molecular theory and gas laws, such as having particles that are point masses and exhibit perfectly elastic collisions.
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