What are the main four branches of science and there meanings?

Answer 1

Here are some:

Cytology - study of cells

Anatomy and Physiology - study of form and function

zoology - study of animals

Invertebrate Zoology - study of invertebrates

Vertebrate Zoology - study of vertebrates

botany - study of plants

Microbiology - study of microorganisms

Parasitology - study of parasites

Histology - study of tissues

Mycology - study of fungi

Entomology - study of insects

Botanical Taxonomy - Nomenclature, classification, and identification of plants

Answer 2

Mathematics: It is as if mathematics were the vegetables of the academic dinner: Everyone knows that they are good for you, but no one forces you to eat them.

-- Timothy Norfolk I think of lotteries as a tax on the mathematically challenged.

-- Roger Jones As long as algebra is taught in school, there will be prayer in school.

-- Cokie Roberts Physics professor has been doing an experiment, and has worked out an empirical equation that seems to explain his data. He asks the math professor to look at it.

A week later, the math professor says the equation is invalid. By then, the physics professor has used his equation to predict the results of further experiments, and he is getting excellent results, so he asks the math professor to look again.

Another week goes by, and they meet once more. The math professor tells the physics professor the equation does work, "but only in the trivial case where the numbers are real."

-- Anonymous Chemistry: Organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon compounds. Biochemistry is the study of carbon compounds that crawl.

-- Mike Adams In 1929 London published a very approximate solution of the Schroedinger equation for a system of chemical interest: H3. To the extent that chemistry can be regarded as existing separately from physics, this was a landmark in the history of chemistry, comparable in importance to the landmark in the history of physics marked by the appearance of the Heitler-London equation for H2. The expression for H3, was, of necessity, even less accurate than that for H2, but chemists, like the habitual poor, were accustomed to this sort of misfortune. Together with the physicists they enjoyed the sensation of living in a renaissance. The physicists still could not calculate a great deal that was of interest to them, and the chemists could calculate less, but both could now dream.

-- John Polanyi, Account of Chemical Research 5 (1972) 161 Biology: If we don't play God, who will?

-- James Watson A biophysicist talks physics to the biologists and biology to the physicists, but then he meets another biophysicist, they just discuss women.

-- Anonymous I think Computer Viruses should count as life. I think it says something about human nature that the only form of life we have created so far is purely destructive. We've created life in our own image.

-- Stephen Hawking Physics: Physics is like sex: sure, it may give some practical results, but that's not why we do it.

-- Richard Feynman All theoretical chemistry is really physics; and all theoretical chemists know it.

-- Richard Feynman All science is either physics or stamp collecting.

-- Ernest Rutherford A biophysicist talks physics to the biologists and biology to the physicists, but then he meets another biophysicist, they just discuss women.

-- Anonymous Miscellaneous Science Related Quotes: Common sense is what tells us that the earth is flat.

-- Carl Sagan

Answer 3

There are ten branches of biological science. They are as follows: Anatomy and Physiology- the study of form and function, zoology- study of animals, invertebrate zoology- study of invertebrates, vertebrate zoology- study of vertebrates, botany- study of plants, microbiology- the study of microorganisms, parasitology- the study of parasites, histology- the study of tissues, mycology- the study of fungi, and entomology- the study of insects.

Answer 4

Branches of Biology

Zoology

This is a branch of Biology that studies animals. The term zoology originated from the Greek term "Zoon" meaning animal and "logos" meaning study. Zoology is divided into Applied Zoology, the study of production and non production animals, Systematic Zoology, dealing with evolution and taxonomy or science of naming living things and Organismal Zoology, the study of animals in our biosphere. Applied Zoology is further divided into, Aquaculture, which involves production and maintenance of freshwater and seawater animals and plants, Piggery, which includes study of everything related to pigs, Applied Entomology,which includes manipulation of insects for the benefit of humans, Vermiculture, which is breeding of the worms which burrow soil, for production of natural fertilizers, Poultry Science, the study of domestic birds such as geese, turkey and chicken, Parasitology, dealing with the study of parasites, Radiation Biology, which uses gamma rays, X-rays, electrons and protons for well-being of humans, Biotechnology, which applies engineering principles for the material processing by biological factors, Applied Embryology, which embraces test tube culture (embryo culture) for increasing productivity from cattle, Tissue Culture, involving the culture of plant tissues and cells in an artificial environment, Dairy Science, which deals with milk or milk related products, Pesticide Technology, which is the study of pesticides and their uses, Nematology which deals with study of roundworms of organisms and their control, Ornithology, which is the study of birds, Herpetology, study of reptiles, Ichthyology, which is the study of fish and Mammology, which includes the study of mammals.

Entomology

One of the sub branches is entomology, which is exclusively based on insects. It concentrates on studying the taxonomy, features, adaptations, roles and behavior of insects.

Ethology

Truly speaking, ethology comes under zoology and deals with behavioral adaptations of animals, specially in their natural or original dwelling places.

Anatomy

Applicable to plant anatomy and animal anatomy, it involves studying the detailed structure, internal organs and the respective functions of an organism.

Physiology

Physiology is defined as the study of various functions and processes of living organisms. Physiology is further divided into Evolutionary Physiology, which is the study of physiological evolution, Cell Physiology - the study of cell mechanism and interaction, Developmental Physiology, which involves the study of physiological processes in relation to embryonic evolution, Environmental Physiology, which deals with the study of response of plants to agents such as temperature, radiation and fire and Comparative Physiology, roughly explained as the study of animals except humans.

Genetics

This is considered to be an interesting field of study and is a branch of biology. Genetics is the study of genes. This term is derived from the Greek word "genetikos" meaning "origin". This branch of biology studies about the hereditary aspects of all living organisms. The study of inheritance of traits from the parent had begun in the mid-nineteenth century and was pioneered by a renowned biologist Gregor Mendel. The modern science of genetics is based upon the foundations laid down by this biologist.

Botany

The study of plant life or phytology is known as botany. One of the most prominent among the different branches of biology, botany is a vast subject and studies the life and development of fungi, algae and plants. Botany also probes into the structure, growth, diseases, chemical and physical properties, metabolism and evolution of the plant species. Botany implies the importance of study of plant life on earth because they generate food, fibers, medicines, fuel and oxygen.

Evolution Biology

As we all know, highly developed organism have evolved from simpler forms. There is a specific branch of biology, called evolution biology that focuses on the evolution of species.

Developmental Biology

As the name signifies, development biology helps a student in learning the various phases of growth and development of a living creature.

Ecology

Ecology is a branch of biology that studies the interaction of various organisms with one another, and their chemical and physical environment. This branch of biology studies environmental problems such as pollution and how it affects the eco-cycle. The term ecology is derived from the Greek term "oikos" meaning "household" and "logos" meaning "study". A German biologist, Ernst Haeckel, coined the term ecology in 1866.

Cryobiology

This deals with the effects of extremely low temperature in living cells and organisms as a whole.

Biochemistry

This branch of biology studies the chemical processes in all living organisms. Biochemistry is a branch of science that studies the functions of the cellular components such as nucleic acids, lipids, proteins and various other bio-molecules.

Cytology and Molecular Biology

In-depth study about the cell along with its structure, function, parts and abnormalities are all studied under cell biology or cytology. Likewise, study of organisms at the molecular level is called molecular biology.

Marine Biology

Marine biology studies the ecosystem of the oceans, marine animals and plants. There is a vast portion of ocean life that is still unexplored. You can rightly say that marine biology is a branch of oceanography, which is, again, a branch of biology.

Bioinformatics

Bioinformatics basically relates to genomic studies with the application of data processing, computational knowledge and statistical applications.

Mycology

According to modern-day taxonomy, fungi (singular fungus) is neither a plant nor an animal. It belongs to a different living group and is studied under the subject, mycology.

Biophysics

Biophysics involves the study of relation between organisms or living cells and electrical or mechanical energy. Biophysics is further divided into the following sub-branches: Molecular Biophysics, which defines biological functions in relation to dynamic behavior and molecular structure of various living systems such as viruses, Bio mechanics is the study of forces applied by muscles and gravity on the skeleton, Bio electricity - the study of electric currents flowing through muscles and nerves and static voltage of biological cells, Cellular Biophysics, which incorporates study of membrane function and structure, and cellular excitation and Quantum Biophysics, which includes the study of behavior of living matter at molecular and sub molecular level.

Aquatic Biology

It involves study of life in water, like study of various species of animals, plants and micro-organisms. It incorporates the study of both freshwater and sea water organisms. Sometimes, aquatic biology is also referred to as limnology.

Biology as a science gives us the opportunity to make observations, evaluate and solve problems that are related to plants and animals. If you are interested in biology, pursuing a career in any branch of biology can be immensely rewarding.

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Answer 5

Agriculture - science and practice of producing crops and livestock from the naturalresources of the earth.

Anatomy - study of the animal form, particularly human body

Astrobiology - branch of biology concerned with the effects of outer space on livingorganisms and the search for extraterrestrial life.

Biochemistry - the study of the structure and function of cellular components, such asproteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and other biomolecules, and of their functions and transformations during life processes

Bioclimatology - a science concerned with the influence of climates on organisms, for instance the effects of climate on the development and distribution of plants, animals, and humans

Bioengineering - or biological engineering, is a broad-based engineering discipline that deals with bio-molecular and molecular processes, product design, sustainability and analysis of biological systems.

Biogeography - a science that attempts to describe the changing distributions and geographic patterns of living and fossil species of plants andanimals

Bioinformatics - information technology as applied to the life sciences, especially the technology used for the collection, storage, and retrieval ofgenomic data

Biomathematics - mathematical biology or biomathematics is an interdisciplinary field of academic study which aims at modelling natural, biological processes using mathematical techniques and tools. It has both practical and theoretical applications in biological research.

Biophysics - or biological physics is an interdisciplinary science that applies the theories and methods of physical sciences to questions of biology

Biotechnology - applied science that is concerned with biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products or processes for specific use

Botany - the scientific study of plants

Cell biology - the study of cells at the microscopic or at the molecular level. It includes studying the cells' physiological properties, structures,organelles, interactions with their environment, life cycle, division and apoptosis

Chronobiology - a science that studies time-related phenomena in living organisms

Conservation Biology - concerned with the studies and schemes of habitat preservation and species protection for the purpose of alleviatingextinction crisis and conserving biodiversity

Cryobiology - the study of the effects of low temperatures on living organisms

Developmental Biology - the study of the processes by which an organism develops from a zygote to its full structure

Ecology - the scientific study of the relationships between plants, animals, and their environment

Ethnobiology - a study of the past and present human interactions with the environment, for instance the use of diverse flora and fauna byindigenous societies

Evolutionary Biology - a subfield concerned with the origin and descent of species, as well as their change over time, i.e. their evolution

Freshwater Biology - a science concerned with the life and ecosystems of freshwater habitats

Genetics - a science that deals with heredity, especially the mechanisms of hereditary transmission and the variation of inherited characteristicsamong similar or related organisms

Geobiology - a science that combines geology and biology to study the interactions of organisms with their environment

Immunobiology - a study of the structure and function of the immune system, innate and acquired immunity, the bodily distinction of self from nonself, and laboratory techniques involving the interaction of antigens with specific antibodies

Marine Biology - study of ocean plants and animals and their ecological relationships

Medicine - the science which relates to the prevention, cure, or alleviation of disease

Microbiology - the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms and their effects on other living organisms

Molecular Biology - the branch of biology that deals with the formation, structure, and function of macromolecules essential to life, such as nucleic acids and proteins, and especially with their role in cell replication and the transmission of genetic information

Mycology - the study of fungi

Neurobiology - the branch of biology that deals with the anatomy and physiology and pathology of the nervous system

Paleobiology - the study of the forms of life existing in prehistoric or geologic times, as represented by the fossils of plants, animals, and otherorganisms

Parasitology - the study of parasites and parasitism

Pathology - the study of the nature of disease and its causes, processes, development, and consequences

Pharmacology - the study of preparation and use of drugs and synthetic medicines

Physiology - the biological study of the functions of living organisms and their parts

Protistology - the study of protists

Psychobiology - the study of mental functioning and behavior in relation to other biological processes

Toxicology - the study of how natural or man-made poisons cause undesirable effects in living organisms

Virology - study of viruses

Zoology - The branch of biology that deals with animals and animal life, including the study of the structure, physiology, development, andclassification of animals

Ethology - the study of animal behavior

Entomology - the scientific study of insects

Ichthyology - the study of fishes

Herpetology - the study of reptiles and amphibians

Ornithology - the study of birds

Mammalogy - the study of mammals

Primatology - the science that deals with primates

Answer 6

boangon ang biological science

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Answer 7

The main four branches of science are:

1. Physical science: the study of non-living systems, such as physics and chemistry.
2. Life science: the study of living organisms, such as biology and ecology.
3. Earth science: the study of the Earth and its processes, including geology and meteorology.
4. Social science: the study of human society and relationships, such as psychology and sociology.

Answer 8

the main branches of science are life,physical and earth science and i dont no the fourth branch of science so u would be better off not going with this answer