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PHYSICAL FEATURES

Africa straddles the equator, having an almost equal south and north extent. This division of Africa into almost two equal parts (lengthwise) across the equator makes the climatic and physical conditions in the north repeat themselves in the south. For example, the Kalahari Desert is the south's answer to the Sahara; the Karoo matches the Maghreb, while the conditions in the Cape area are almost identical to those of the Mediterranean region.

Africa is the most tropical of all continents. Climate and vegetation range from equatorial rainforests, tropical deserts and savanna grassland to Mediterranean. The Sahara Desert, the largest of its kind anywhere in the world, is over 10.4 million km2 n North to south is approx. 1800 kms and east-west is 5600km.

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What are four major physical features in Africa?

Land FeaturesMount Kilimanjaro*Mount Kenya*-Atlas Mountains-Great Rift Valley*Djouf BasinChad BasinSudan Basin-Congo Basin-Kalahari Basin-Sahara Desert-Kalahari Desert-Ethiopian PlateauCape of Good HopeWater Features-Lake Victoria*-Lake Tanganyika*-Red Sea-Atlantic OceanGulf of Guinea-Mediterranean Sea-Indian Ocean-Mozambique ChannelStrait of Gibraltar*Nile River (Blue Nile, White Nile)*Congo RiverNiger RiverVictoria Falls*LabelsTropic of CancerTropic of CapricornEquator


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