Mapping of flood prone areas is a primary step involved in reducing the risk of the region. Historical records give the indication of flood inundation areas and the period of occurrence and the extent of the coverage. The basic map is combined with other maps and data to form a complete image of the floodplain. Warning can be issued looking into the earlier marked heights of the water levels in case of potential threat. In the coastal areas, the tide levels and land characteristics will determine areas liable to inundation. Flood hazard mapping will give the proper indication of water flow during floods.
a) Measures for more efficient storm tracking,
b) Measures for rapid dissemination of warnings issued by the Area Cyclone Warning Center,
c) Emergency measures like evacuation from threatened areas during cyclone situation,
d) Post disaster measures,
e) Long term measures for preparedness to combat cyclone in general and
f) Community preparedness programme.
Structural mitigation measures for earthquakes include building reinforcements such as base isolators and bracing, while non-structural measures include securing heavy furniture, installing automatic gas shut-off valves, and creating emergency plans. Both types of mitigation aim to reduce damage and ensure safety during seismic events.
The National Cyclone Risk Mitigation Process was launched in India. The main objectives of the project are to minimize risk and vulnerabilities to cyclones, to strengthen the structural and non-structural cyclone mitigation efforts and to build capabilities and capacities of people for cyclone risk mitigation in harmony with the conservation of coastal ecosystems in coastal cyclone hazard prone States and Union Territories.Mitigation means "measures taken in advance that are aimed to decrease or eliminate the impact of disasters on the community and environment". Today, the Policy makers and Disaster Management specialists are rethinking their approach to disaster management by increasing investment in risk reduction & mitigation measures rather than concentrating on post disaster response (relief & reconstruction).The Mitigation Strategies could be✓ Proper infrastructure development for providing accurate and prompt cyclone warning.✓ Design and construction of robust buildings, roads, bridges and other infrastructure besides"Cyclone proof" buildings, which have storage and sleeping areas high off the ground anduse water-resistant materials.✓ Hazard reduction by trying to control the hazard in advance, such as, seawalls, diversiondrains, coastal shelterbelts, protection and promotion of natural sea side vegetation (mangrove)etc.✓ Land use planning, which "builds in" a distance between the hazard and the community.✓ Management of Delta Zones.✓ Contingency Plans at all levels (community, government and civil society), which includedisaster mitigation strategies.✓ Awareness and Educational campaigns that provide advice to the community on cyclonepreparedness as well as mitigations measures✓ Develop healthy partnerships between stakeholders at all levels -especially government,private sector and the community to achieve sustainable mitigation strategies.
Yes, cyclones can be dangerous as they bring strong winds, heavy rainfall, storm surges, and flooding that can cause extensive damage to property, infrastructure, and loss of life. The high winds associated with cyclones can also lead to flying debris and structural damage, posing a significant risk to people in the affected areas.
No, cyclones do not occur on the moon. Cyclones are large-scale rotating storms that are driven by temperature differences in the Earth's atmosphere, which the moon lacks due to its lack of atmosphere.
Yes. Extratropical cyclones happen all the time, and at times the Atlantic Ocean has had as many as 5 tropical cyclones at the same time. Right now (August 18, 2010) there are two tropical cyclones in the Pacific: Tropical Storm Fernanda and Hurricane Greg
The structural and non structural mitigation of drought is the displacement of people. Death of livestock and plants is another structural and non-structural mitigation of drought.
displacement of people
Non-structural mitigation measures are:- a.) Hazard mapping:- a hazard map will illustrate the areas vulnerable to the cyclone in any given year. it is a effective mitigation tool. b.)Land use control designed so that least critical activities are placed in vulnerable areas.Location of settlements in the flood plains is of utmost risk.Vulnerable areas should be kept for parks,grazing or play grounds. c.)Cyclone fore casting and warning :- better forecasting for cyclones ,early and timely warning to the people who are likely to be affected leads to better preparedness and reduced impact to life,property, livelihood and livelihood and infrastructure.
there are two types; structural and non structural
Non-structural mitigation for cyclones includes strategies that do not involve building physical structures but instead focus on preparedness and community resilience. This can involve improving early warning systems, conducting public education campaigns on cyclone safety, and implementing land-use planning to restrict development in high-risk areas. Additionally, developing emergency response plans and promoting community-based disaster risk management can enhance resilience against cyclonic events. These measures collectively aim to reduce vulnerability and enhance the capacity to respond to cyclones effectively.
displacement of people
welcome
Structural mitigation measures for earthquakes include building reinforcements such as base isolators and bracing, while non-structural measures include securing heavy furniture, installing automatic gas shut-off valves, and creating emergency plans. Both types of mitigation aim to reduce damage and ensure safety during seismic events.
mitigation efforts help the people by creating safer communites and reducing loss of life and property is called mitigation
i am finding it................
Main mitigation strategies for cyclones include early warning systems, building resilient infrastructure, constructing storm shelters, implementing land-use planning to avoid building in high-risk areas, and promoting community preparedness and awareness programs.
Non-structural mitigation measures are:- a.) Hazard mapping:- a hazard map will illustrate the areas vulnerable to the cyclone in any given year. it is a effective mitigation tool. b.)Land use control designed so that least critical activities are placed in vulnerable areas.Location of settlements in the flood plains is of utmost risk.Vulnerable areas should be kept for parks,grazing or play grounds. c.)Cyclone fore casting and warning :- better forecasting for cyclones ,early and timely warning to the people who are likely to be affected leads to better preparedness and reduced impact to life,property, livelihood and livelihood and infrastructure.