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A salt is an ionic compound formed by the neutralization of charge.

Take a simple strong acid like HCl. When dissociated, it yields H+ and Cl-.

If you introduce sodium (Na+), the Na+ will form an ionic bond with the Cl- to form NaCl (table salt). The positive charge on the Na and the negative on the Cl neutralized each other to form a neutral stable compound we call a salt.

The same concept applies to any acid, including carboxylic acids.

Take acetic acid (CH3COOH). It can dissociate into CH3COO- (acetate) and H+ giving the end oxygen a negative charge. Again, let's introduce Na+ to the system.

The Na+ will form an ionic bond with the negatively charged oxygen on the acetate to form sodium acetate (CH3COONa). The formation of an ionic bond between Na and acetate balanced the charges, so we call this a salt as well.

Since it was made from a carboxylic acid, we can call it a "carboxylic acid salt".

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