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What molecule joins with ribose and three phosphate groups to form ATP?
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) joins with a single phosphate group to form adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
What enzyme adds a phosphate group to ADP?
The enzyme that adds a phosphate group to ADP to form ATP is ATP synthase. This process occurs during oxidative phosphorylation in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
What is needed to add a third phosphate group to ADP to make ATP?
ATP synthase
What phosphate helps regenerate ATP?
Phosphate groups from phosphocreatine (PCr) help regenerate ATP in muscle cells. When ATP is depleted during high-intensity exercise, PCr donates its phosphate group to ADP to form ATP, providing a rapid source of energy.
The energy of the Atp molecule is stored within which phosphate groups?
The energy of the ATP molecule is mainly stored in the high-energy bonds of the outermost phosphate group, known as the gamma phosphate group. When this phosphate group is hydrolyzed, releasing energy, it forms ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate.
What combines with adp?
ADP (adenosine diphosphate) combines with a phosphate group to form ATP (adenosine triphosphate) during cellular respiration. This conversion of ADP to ATP is a crucial step in storing and releasing energy for cellular activities.
Is removing phosphate from ATP to form ADP known as phosphorylation?
Phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate to ADP to form ATP. ADP + P = ATP Dephosphorylation is the removal of a phosphate from ATP to form ADP. ATP - P = ADP
What molecule joins with ribose and three phosphate groups to form ATP?
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) joins with a single phosphate group to form adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
What enzyme adds a phosphate group to ADP?
The enzyme that adds a phosphate group to ADP to form ATP is ATP synthase. This process occurs during oxidative phosphorylation in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
When ATP synthase in activated it adds a phosphate group to what molecule?
ATP synthase catalyzes the addition of a phosphate group to an ADP molecule. ADP + ATP synthase + P --> ATP + ATP synthase (ATP synthase on both sides of the equation indicates that, as an enzyme, it is not used up in the reaction.)
What is needed to add a third phosphate group to ADP to make ATP?
ATP synthase
When is energy released from ATP?
( a phosphate group is removed.) when the chemical bond between the second and third phosphate groups is broken, creating adenosine diphosphate, a phosphate group, and releasing energy.
What is the membrane- bond protein molecules that pass electrons along the electron transport system chain called?
Atp synthase. The hydrogen ions released from the electron transport chain turn the rotor-like protein, Atp synthase. This combines the phosphate group and ADP to form ATP.
What molecule forms when ATP loses a phosphate?
ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) looses a phosphate to form ADP (Adenosine diphosphate), and release energy.
What phosphate helps regenerate ATP?
Phosphate groups from phosphocreatine (PCr) help regenerate ATP in muscle cells. When ATP is depleted during high-intensity exercise, PCr donates its phosphate group to ADP to form ATP, providing a rapid source of energy.
What is released when a ATP looses a phosphate?
ATP (adinine triphosphate) loses a phosphate group to become ADP (adinine diphosphate). The phosphate group was released is referred to as inorganic phosphate. There is also a release of energy as the high energy phosphate bonds are cleaved.
Which enzyme catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to a protein?
The enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to a protein is called a protein kinase.
