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Acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft is broken down by?

Acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft is broken down by the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. This enzyme rapidly hydrolyzes acetylcholine into choline and acetate, terminating the signal transmission at the synapse.


What do actylcholine and cholinesterase do?

Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter responsible for transmitting signals in the nervous system. Cholinesterase is an enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine into choline and acetate, terminating the neurotransmitter's signal transmission.


What does acetylcholinerase do?

Also known as AChE, Acetylcholinesterase is an enzyme that breaks down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, resulting in choline and an acetate group. This occurs at the synaptic cleft. Too much acetylcholine can lead to paralysis


What destroy acetylcholine?

Acetylcholinesterase is an enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine into choline and acetate. Certain toxins, such as organophosphates and nerve agents, can also inhibit acetylcholinesterase activity, leading to an accumulation of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft.


What breaks down acetylcholine?

Acetylcholine is broken down by the enzyme acetylcholinesterase into acetate and choline. This breakdown process is essential for terminating the action of acetylcholine at the synapse, allowing for proper signaling between nerve cells. Excess acetylcholine breakdown can lead to conditions such as myasthenia gravis.


What prevents ACh from accummulating in the neromuscular junction?

Acetylcholinesterase is an enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine into choline and acetate at the neuromuscular junction. This prevents acetylcholine from accumulating and allows for efficient signaling between the nerve cell and the muscle cell.


Where is acetycholine broken down into acetate and choline?

Acetycholine is broken down into acetate and choline in the synaptic cleft.


How is acetylcholine (ACh) removed from the synaptic cleft?

Acetylcholine (ACh) is removed from the synaptic cleft through a process called enzymatic degradation. The enzyme acetylcholinesterase breaks down ACh into its components, acetate and choline, which are then taken back up into the presynaptic neuron for recycling or further processing.


What destroys ACh?

Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is an enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine (ACh) into choline and acetate, thus destroying ACh. This process helps in regulating the levels of ACh at the synaptic cleft and terminating its action.


What enzyme has to be present for acetylcholine to be broken down so that the muscle fiber can relax?

Acetylcholinesterase is the enzyme responsible for breaking down acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft, allowing the muscle fiber to relax. This enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of acetylcholine into acetate and choline, preventing continuous stimulation of the muscle.


What mineral activates an enzyme for the formation of acetylcholine?

Copper is the mineral that activates the enzyme choline acetyltransferase, which is involved in the formation of acetylcholine.


How is acetylcholine (ACh) removed from the synaptic cleft?

Acetylcholine is degraded by acetylcholinesterase