The gap itself between two parted rocks would be called a fissure. This can happen through weathering, stress applied on two different points causing a overwhelming pressure at a single point (which would usually occur in the center of these two applied pressures, but may be slightly off due to a weaker point off median.), extreme heat (artificial, or natural such as wildfires, lightning....), vibration, and other elements that gradually weaken the specific point to breaking.
The forces that cause rock layers to move include tectonic plate movements, such as convergent, divergent, and transform boundaries. These forces can result in folding, faulting, and tilting of rock layers. Additionally, factors like erosion, gravity, and volcanic activity can also contribute to the movement of rock layers.
The process in which layers of rock flake off a larger rock as a result of weathering is called exfoliation. This occurs due to the expansion and contraction of rock layers in response to changes in temperature, causing the outer layers to break off. Over time, repeated cycles of expansion and contraction lead to the gradual exfoliation of the rock's outer layers.
A fracture is a break or crack in a rock without significant movement, while a fault is a break where there has been movement along the break plane. Fractures are often small and do not displace the rock layers, while faults can result in significant displacement and deformation in the rock layers.
When opposing forces cause rock to break and move horizontally, it can result in the formation of faults or fractures in the rock. This movement along faults can lead to earthquakes if the stress becomes too great. Over time, this horizontal movement can also result in the displacement of rock layers and the creation of geological formations such as fault scarps or rift valleys.
Unconformity. An unconformity represents a gap in the geologic record where erosion or non-deposition has led to a break in the sequence of rock layers.
fracture
A Fold (anticline or syncline) - but it is not a fault. A geological Fault is a break in the rock, with the rock on one side moved relative to that on the other..
what causes a rock to break into many layers. DOES WATER
Fissure.
Fault
A Fault
The two main ways that rock layers can be disturbed are folding, which results from compressional forces causing layers to bend, and faulting, which occurs when rock layers break and move along fractures. These processes can create geological structures such as anticlines, synclines, and faults.
faults occur when this happens
The forces that cause rock layers to move include tectonic plate movements, such as convergent, divergent, and transform boundaries. These forces can result in folding, faulting, and tilting of rock layers. Additionally, factors like erosion, gravity, and volcanic activity can also contribute to the movement of rock layers.
It is an earthquake.
Mica and shale
The process of folding causes rock layers to look different because it creates bends and curves in the layers. This can result in layers being tilted, pressed together, or stretched out, leading to different appearances. Faulting, on the other hand, occurs when rocks break and move along a fault line, causing displacement and misalignment of rock layers, which can also result in distinct visual differences between layers.