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Which is true of drugs that decrease membrane permeability to sodium ions?
It would decrease the probability of generating a nerve impulse. When a neuron is activiated by a threshold stimulus, the membrane briefly becomes more permeable to sodium. If the permeability is decreased, it will be more difficult for the sodium ions to rush into the cell.
Does Potassium ions move across the same gradient as sodium ions?
No, potassium ions move against their concentration gradient during resting membrane potential due to the activity of the sodium-potassium pump. It actively pumps potassium into the cell and sodium out of the cell to maintain the resting membrane potential. Sodium ions, on the other hand, move down their concentration gradient during the resting state.
What happens when you put sodium nitrate in 30c?
Sodium nitrate would dissolve in water at 30°C to form a solution. It increases the conductivity of the solution and may react with other ions in the water. Sodium nitrate is commonly used as a food preservative and fertilizer.
What happens to the pH when sodium hydroxide is diluted?
When sodium hydroxide is diluted with water, the pH of the resulting solution increases. This is because sodium hydroxide is a strong base that dissociates in water to form hydroxide ions, which are alkaline and increase the pH level of the solution.
Why are sodium ions concentrated on the outside of the neuron?
Sodium ions are concentrated on the outside of the neuron due to the action of the sodium-potassium pump, which actively transports sodium out of the cell in exchange for potassium. This helps maintain the neuron's resting membrane potential and creates a concentration gradient favoring the movement of sodium into the cell during an action potential.
What happens when the permeability of a resting axon to sodium ion changes?
If the permeability of a resting axon to sodium ion increases, more sodium ions will flow into the cell, leading to depolarization and the generation of an action potential. If the permeability decreases, fewer sodium ions will enter, making it harder to depolarize the cell and initiate an action potential.
When a stimulus acts on a neuron it decreases the permeability of the stimulated point of its membrane to sodium ions?
False( When a stimulus acts on a neuron, it increases the permeability of the stimulated point of its membrane to sodium ions. )
Why resting membrane potential value sodium is closer to equilibrium of potassium?
The resting membrane potential value for sodium is closer to the equilibrium of potassium because the sodium-potassium pump actively maintains a higher concentration of potassium inside the cell and a higher concentration of sodium outside the cell. This leads to a higher permeability of potassium ions at rest, resulting in the resting membrane potential being closer to the equilibrium potential of potassium.
What is active potential related to in permeability of membrane?
Active potential, often referred to as action potential, is a rapid change in the membrane potential of a neuron or muscle cell that occurs when the membrane becomes permeable to ions, primarily sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+). During the depolarization phase of the action potential, the membrane's permeability to Na+ increases, allowing these ions to flow into the cell, which causes a rapid rise in membrane potential. This is followed by repolarization, where the permeability to K+ increases, allowing K+ to exit the cell, restoring the membrane potential to its resting state. Thus, active potential is closely linked to the dynamic changes in ion permeability of the membrane.
What happens to the net concentration of sodium ions during the resting membrane potential?
During the resting membrane potential, the net concentration of sodium ions remains constant. The Na+/K+ pump works to actively transport sodium out of the cell and potassium into the cell, maintaining the resting membrane potential.
What happens to salt when temperature increases?
At 801 0C sodium chloride is melted.
What affect does lowering extracellular calcium have on the resting membrane potential of a neuron?
Low calcium levels in the extracellular fluid increase the permeability of neuronal membranes to sodium ions, causing a progressive depolarization, which increases the possibility of action potentials. These action potentials may be spontaneously generated, causing contraction of skeletal muscles (tetany).
Why the resting membrane potential of erythrocyte is more negative?
The resting membrane potential of erythrocytes is more negative due to the higher permeability of the plasma membrane to potassium ions compared to sodium ions. Potassium ions have a negative resting potential, so when they move out of the cell more readily than sodium ions move in, it results in a more negative membrane potential. This is important for maintaining the cell's shape and functions.
Why Is a resting neuron more permeable to potassium than sodium?
A resting neuron is more permeable to potassium than sodium primarily due to the presence of more potassium channels that are open at rest, allowing potassium ions to move freely across the membrane. Additionally, the resting membrane potential is closer to the equilibrium potential for potassium, which is around -90 mV, compared to sodium, which is around +60 mV. This difference in permeability is crucial for maintaining the negative resting membrane potential, as potassium ions tend to flow out of the cell, making the interior more negative relative to the outside.
What happens to the solubility of a sodium nitrate as the temperature increases'?
When the temperature increase the solubility also increase.
A resting potential is caused by a difference in the concentration of certain ions inside and outside the cell?
The resting potential of a cell is primarily created by the unequal distribution of ions across the cell membrane, with more sodium ions outside and more potassium ions inside. This creates an electrical gradient known as the resting membrane potential, typically around -70mV in neurons. The selective permeability of the cell membrane to ions and the actions of the sodium-potassium pump play a key role in maintaining the resting potential.
What happens when Aldosterone increases?
Aldosterone causes sodium to be retained and potassium to be excreted and blood pressure to rise.
